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SEQUENCES FROM THE SARUM
MISSAL,
WITH BNOLISa TEAMBL4TI0Ne.
BY CHABLES BUCHANAN PEARSON,
LONDON:
BELL AND DALDY, YORK STREET,
COVBNT GARDEN.
1871.
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SEQUENCES.
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CHIS\nCK PRKSS : — WHITTIKGHAH AND WILKIKS,
TOOKS COURT, CHA>'CERY LAKE.
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■7ev
LaX
PREFACE.
HAT is a Sequence? is a question which
has so often been put to me, that I am
led to think the number of those who
know the answer is limited, and that a
few words of explanation may not be superfluous
for general readers.
A brief reference must be made to the internal
arrangements of mediseval churches. In the early
Basilicas, as St. Clemente and St. Pancrasius at
Home, the Epistle and Gospel were said at two low
pulpits, a little below the altar; these were in
process of time set at the end of the quire, and, in
common with the quire itself, raised to some height
above the floor of the church ; lastly, they were
still further raised, and united together by a gallery,
thus completing the development of that peculiar
feature of mediseval churches, the Bood loft. The
reading of the Epistle being ended, the ** Gradual "
and '* Alleluia" were chanted ; during which, to
v^
ijC
vi PREFACE.
add dignity to the reading of the Gospel, which in
all Churches, east and west, was distinguished by
all available pomp, a procession was formed, con-
aisting, according to Sarum use, of the deacon
bearing the '' text," * preceded by a thurifer, candle*
bearer, and cross-bearer, and the subdeacon carry-
ing the book out of which the deacon was to read the
GospeL The passage of the procession from the
altar, and its ascension to the pulpit or rood-loft,
occupied some minutes, and, to ayoid a break in the
chanting between the Alleluia and the Gospel, the
final "a" of the Alleluia was prolonged by a run or
cadence, called a " Neuma," extending sometimes to
nearly a hundred notes. This was both unmeaning
in itself and difficult to retain in the memory, but it
continued practically unaltered for some three hun-
dred years, and was in fact the Sequence, Sequmtia,
properly so called.
It happened about a. d. 851 that the Abbey of
Jumieges in Normandy, the fine ruins of which
still remain, was sacked by a predatory band, and
the monks were scattered abroad, carrying with
them their service books, their most precious trea-
sures. One of them found refage in the Abbey of
S. Gall, (where Charlemagne founded a school of
church music,) and brought with him an Anti-
ph<marium of S. Gregory. The monks of S. Gall
I The " text " was the book of the fonr Ctospels, beantifnlly
bound, and used, not to be read from, bnt as a " Pax," for
the faithful to kiss.
PRBFACE. vii
observed with curiosity that the " Neuma " of the
Alleluia had words set to it, poor and in bad taste,
but better and easier to remember than a series of
notes on the syllable *' a," and they therefore wel-
comed them as a great improvement.
A young monk of S. GkiD, named Notker, was
led to attempt the composition of a new and better
series of words, suitable to the Feasts of the Church,
whence sprang the Sequences usually called Not-
kerian. Much has been learnedly and ingeniously
written by Dr. Neale and others about their metre,
upon which I will not enter ; suffice it to say, that
the rules by which they consider them to be governed
appear to me extremely vague, and to have been
constantly infringed in practice, until the days of
Adam de S. Victor, who lived about the middle of
the 12th century, and reduced the sequence to a
much more polished and rhythmical form. With-
out subscribing to Dr. Neale's dictum that Adam de
S. Victor is *' the greatest Latin poet, not only of me-
diseval, but of all ages," we may certainly rank his
sequences very high, both as compositions of great
devotional beauty and as elegant Latin odes.
In the earliest sequences the choir often seems
intended to enact the part of the chorus in a Greek
play ; as, for example, in those for Easter Day, and
Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday in Easter Week.
They abound in mystical and allegorical interpre-
tations of Scripture, which, however fanciful such
symbolism may sound to some modem ears, may
tiii PREFA CE,
at least redeem the medueval church from the charge
too often brought against it, of ignorance of the
Bible, and neglect and discouragement of its careful
study. I may instance the sequences for Easter
Monday, Wednesday in Whitsim Week, and ** Holy
Cross," all by Adam de S. Victor ; and those for
Whitsun-Thursday and the ** Conmion of an Evan-
gelist.'^ Many latinized Greek words occur in
some of them, particularly in the sequence for
" S. Michael and AD Angels," where we find such
words as " neumatum," " categorizant," " uranica,"
" Sophia," " usia," " agahnata,^' " thymiamata 5 "
also, in that for Whitsun-Thursday, a whole line of
Greek words occurs ; this, coupled with the reten-
tion of the Kyries, and UytoQ on Good Friday, points
to a Greek origin for the Missal itself. In others
we find simple metrical recitations of the history of
our Blessed Lord ; as in those for Epiphany, the
Sunday after Easter, Ascension Bay, and the ** Five
Wounds of Christ.'' Others present that reyerent
contemplation of the sacred mysteriesof Redemption
which in all ages has animated the sweet Psalmists
of the Church, as particularly the sequence for the
" Name of Jesus."
In the translations I have attempted, many of
which have already appeared in the *' Sarum Missal
in English," I have not thought it necessary to
endeavour to reproduce the double rhyme of the
original, which, however suitable to the genius of
the Latin language, unavoidably fetters the choice
P BE FACE, ix
of words at the command of an English translator,
reducing him either to acquiesce in a periphrasis or
a weak word to serve the rhjme, or to sacrifice the
latter in cvder to give vigour and truth to the trans-
lation. It seemed to me best to accept the latter
alternative. Most of the Notkerian sequences which
I originally threw into blank verse I have now re-
cast in metres similar to those in use for English
hymns, in the hope that some may be found not
unworthy of adoption hereafter.
The Sequences in the Sarum Missal originally
numbered eighty-six : of these I have omitted many
as in themselves of inferior merit, and others as
containing doctrines open to question, if not some-
times decidedly at variance with those of the Church
Catholic. This latter circumstance no doubt had
its influence in determining their ultimate abolition
from the Roman MissaL Hymns, as a general rule,
furnish a species of safety-valve by which religious
enthusiasts, whose zeal is greater than their theo-
logy, give comparatively harmless vent to their doc-
trinal extravagancies ; but what might be tacitly
tolerated in breviary or occasional services would
naturally be more closely scrutinized when designed
for use in the Missal. Whether for that or any
other reason, however, sequences have long been
practically eliminated from the Roman use, with
four exceptions,^ which are so well known and have
I •« Lands Sion Salvatorem," " Victime Paschali," " Veni,
Sancte Spiritus," and " Dies Irs."
X PRBFACB.
been so well and often translated that I have only
given one of them, *' VictimtB Faschali/' and that
chiefly because the last lines are altered from the
Sarun Use by the Roman. I need hardly observe
that even these four are now sung like ordinary
hymns 5 as in the 17th century Bood-lofts them-
selves seem either to have been pulled down or
c(mverted into organ-lofts : at all events the Gk)spel
is no longer said from them, 90 that Sequences eo
nomine are a thing of the past I ought perhaps to
add that I did not meet with Dr. Neale's transla-
tions of several of these sequences until my own had
ahready been published in the *' Sarum Missal in
English '. '* the rest, as for as I know, are hitherto
untranslated.
I hope the selection here given may be regarded
with some interest, as presenting a fait specimen
of what may be called the aadent '* Lyra Eucha-
ristica" of the illustrious Cathedral Church of
Sarum.
C. B. P.
Knebu'orthf Advent^ 1870.
INDEX.
Pag«
^D celebres, Bex c<elice . . . . . 118
Alma Choms Domini .... 78
.BenedictA sit beata Trinitas ... 82
Coeleste organnm hodie sonnit ... 18
Coenam com discipnlis 186
Gonoinat orbis cnnctus alleluja 46
Die nobis qnibns d terris nova 50
Dolce Nomen Jesn Christi 102
Ecee pnlchrd canomm resonet voce .... 130
Eia recolamns landibns pits 22
Epiphaniam Domino 26
Fnlgens prsclara 30
Hiernsalem et Sion fllis 86
Jesns dnlcis Nasarenns 104
Jnbilemns omnes una 10
Lntabnndas exsnltet {Dedication of Church) 92
Lntabandns exnltey[^. Bernard) .148
Landes Cmcis attollamns 112
Landes Deo devotas 80
Landes Salyatori voce 56
Laos deTot& mente 124
Lnz jocnnda, lax insignis 72
Mirabilis Dens in Sanctis 182
xii INDEX.
Paflre
Missos Gabriel de colis 152
Mittit ad yirginem 156
Nato cannnt omnia 12
Prone casta oondo cantica 44
Qnam dilecta tabemacnla 90
Qni regis sceptra forti deztrft 8
Regnantem sempitema per sscla 6
Bex omnipotens, die hodiernft 64
Sains etema, indeflciens 8
Salve, cmx sancta 100
Sancti Spirit^s adsit nobis gratia 68
Si vis ver^ gloriari 142
Sonent Regi nato nova cantica 16
Victims Paschali landes 54
Zyma yetns ezpnrgetnr 36
SEQUENCES.
vi<Kri.
n
IB DOMINICA PRIMA ADVENTUS.
i ALUS eterna, indeficiens mundi t
', Lux setnpiterua, el redemptiu ve
Condolens b
Non linquens excelsa, adtsci
Mox Tuft apoDlaneil g^ratiii
Qiue fuerunt perdita, omnia salcas
Ferens mundo gaudia.
Til animas et corpora
Noslra, Christe, expia :
Ut possideaa lucida
Nosmet habiucula,
Ad>enlu priino justificft;
In ucundoque nus libers
FIRST SUNDAY IN ADVENT.
HOU for ever our salvation,
Thou the life of all creation,
Thou our hope of restoration,
Thou the never-failing Light ;
Grieving for man's loss impending,
By the tempter's wiles pretending,
Camest down Thine aid extending,
Leaving not the starry height.
In our flesh Thy glory veiling,
All on earth, in ruin failing,
Thou didst save by might prevailing v
Bringing joy to all our race.
Grant, O Christ, Thine expiation,
Unto us Thine own creation,
Take us for an habitation
4 SEQUENCES,
Ut cum, fact& luce magnft,
Judicabis omnia ;
Compti stol& incorrupt^
Nosmet tua subsequamur mox vestigia quocumque
visa.
Amen.
SEQUENCES. 5
Cleansed for Thyself to grace.
By Thy first humiliation
Grant us, Lord, justification ;
When again in exaltation
Thou shalt come, O set us free :
When in glory manifested
Thou the secret heart hast tested,
In unsullied robes invested
May we closely follow Thee !
Sequences during the Sundays in Advent are peculiar to
th&Gallican type of Missal, under which the Sarum use must
be classed. They furnish specimens of those ending in A in
each verse, — ^a rule, however, rarely without exception ; nor
does it appear always possible to divide them into lines con-
sisting of the same number of syllables.
SEQUENCES,
IN DOMINICA SECUNDA ADVENTUS.
^EGNANTEM sempiterna per ssecla
susceptura
Concio devota concrepa ;
Divino sono Factori reddendo debita.
Cui jubilant agmina cselica ejus vultu exhilarata,
Quern expectant omnia terrea ejus nutu examinanda :
Districtum ad judicia,
Clementem in potently..
Tua nos salva, Christe, dementi^, propter quos
passus es dira ;
Ad poli astra subleva nitida, Qui sorde tergis
ssecula.
Influat salus vera effiigans pericula :
Omnia ut sint munda tribue paciBca :
Ut hie Tuft salvi misericordid.
Lseti regna post adeamus supera :
Quo regnas saecula per infinita.
Amen.
SEQUENCES,
SECOND SUNDAY IN ADVENT.
ET the choir devoutly bring
Welcome to th' eternal King,
And with one consent renew
The Creator's homage due.
Him angelic legions praise,
On His face enraptured gaze.
On Him wait all earthly things
Till His nod their trial brings.
Awful He in judgments deep
Yet in might doth mercy keep ;
By Thine agony of woe
Pity, Lord, and save us now.
To the gleaming stars on high
Raise the world in purity :
Let Thy saving health appear
Scattering perils far and near.
Bid the universe be clean,
Let us live in peace serene.
Till unto those realms we soar
Where Thou reignest evermore.
8 SEQUENCES.
IN DOMINICA TERTIA ADVENTUS.
UI regis sceptra forti de:ttra, solus cuncta,
Tu plebi tuse ostei\de inagnam excitando
potentiam.
Prsesta Illi dona salutaria,
Quern prsedixerunfc prophetica yaticinia.
A clar& poll regid,
In nostra, Jesu, verii, Doinine, arva.
SEQUENCES.
THIRD SUNDAY IN ADVENT.
HOU "Who doii^t each earthly throne
Rule by- Thy right hand alone,
Raise up Thy great power and shine,
Show Thy flock Thy face divine.
Saving gifts on Him bestow
Whom the prophets did foreshow.
From the palace of the sky
Jesu, to our land draw nigh.
lo SEQUENCES.
IN DOMINICA QUARTA ADVENTUS.
[UBILEMUS omnes una
Deo nostro Qui creavit omnia.
Per Quern cuncta condita sunt saecula,
Cielum quod plurima luce coruscat, et diversa
sidera ;
Sol, mundi schema, noctium decus luna, cjeteraque
splendentia :
Mare, solum, altum, plana, ac profunda flumina:
Aeris ampla spatia, quae discurrunt aves, venti
atque pluvia ;
Haec simul cuncta Tibi Deo soli Patri militant
Nunc et in aevum sine fine per saeciila ; laus eorum
Tua gloria ;
Qui pro salute nostra Prolem unlearn
Pati in terram misisti sine culpa ; sed ob no>tra
delicta.
Te, Trinitas, precamur et corpora nostra et corda
Ilegas, et protegas ; et dones peccatorum veniam.
SEQ UENCES. 1 1
FOUETH SUNDAY IN ADVENT.
EFORE the all-creating Lord
Let us rejoice with one accord,
Who made the worlds, the beaming sky.
The stars that glitter variously ;
The sun, creation's central light.
The moon which softly decks the night.
All other orbs that gleam around,
Sea, land, hills, plains, and deeps profound ;
The air, where fly the feather'd tribes.
The winds go forth, the tempest rides 5
All, now and ever, Thee alone.
Ceaselessly praising. Father own ;
Who to this lower earth hast sent
Thine only Son, all innocent.
Bringing salvation from on high.
For our transgressions here to die.
To Thee, blest Trinity, we pray,
Guide all our goings in Thy way.
Control our wills, our hearts revive.
To our offences pardon give.
^
12 SEQUENCES.
IN NOCTE NATIVITATIS DOMINI.
AD MISSAM IN GALLICANTU.
ATO canunt omnia
Domino pi^ agmina,
Syllabatim pneumata
Perstringendo organica :
Hsec dies sacrata,
In qud, liova sunt gaudia
Mundo plen^ edita.
H&c nocte prsecels^
Intonuit et gloria
In Toce angelic^.
Fulsenint et immania
Nocte medi&
Pastoribus lumina,
Dum fovent sua pecora
Subito diva
Percipiunt monita.
Natus alm^ Virgine
Qui extat ante ssecula ;
Est immensa in cselo
Gloria, pax et in terr&.
SEQUENCES, 13
CHRISTMAS DAY.
AT MIDNIGHT.'
•LL hosts, above, beneath,
Sing the Incarnate Lord,
With instruments and pious breath
Attune each measured word.
This is the hallow*d morn
When on our fallen race
In full effulgence rose the dawn
Of new-born joy and grace.
Glory to God on high,
On this renowned night
Was thundered forth in harmony
By angel legions bright.
Amazing splendours shone, —
A strange unwonted sight, —
Upon the shepherds biding lone
Under the veil of night.
Sudden, while peacefully
They watched their sheep-folds still,
* Probably early in the 11th Century.
14 SEQUENCES.
Sic ergo caeli caterva
Altissimd jubilat,
Et tanto tremore tremat
Alta poll machina.
Sonet et per omnia
H^c in die gloria
Voce clar^ reddita.
Humana concrepent cuncta
Deum natum in terra.
Confracta sunt imperia
Hostis crudelissima ;
Pax in terris reddita.
Nunc Isetentur omnia,
Nati per exordia ;
Solus Qui tuetur omnia,
Solus Qui condidit omnia,
Ipse su§, pietate solvat
Omnia peccata nostra.
SEQUENCES. 15
Good tidings wafted from on high
Their ears attentive fill.
Who was before all time
Is born of purest Maid ;
Glory to God in heights sublime,
Peace comes the world to aid.
E'en thus the choir on high
Sings praises jubilant,
From pole to pole their voices fly.
Heaven echoes to their chant.
Let all with thrilling voice
Give back the glorious lay,
Let the wide universe rejoice,
That God is born this day.
Burst are the iron chains
Which held the world in thrall ;
The cruel foe no longer reigns.
Peace is restored to all.
For lo ! an order new
Doth the glad world adorn ;
Let all things render praises due
Unto the Virgin-Born.
He all upholds alone,
He all alone did frame ;
May He Who hath such pity shown
Blot out our sin and shame.
-^^^
i6 SEQUENCES,
AD MISSAM IN AURORA.
^ONENT Regi nato nova cantica
Cujus Pater fecit omnia ; Mater est Tirg«
sacratissima.
Generans Hie nescit foemlnam ; ilia est sine viro
gravida.
Yerbnm corde Patris genitum ante ssecula
Alvus matris gessit corporatum per tempora.
O mira genitura ! O stupenda nativitatis !
O Proles gloriosa ! Humanata Divinitas !
Sic Te nasciturum, Fili Dei, vates docti Tuo Spiritu
dixerant :
Sic, Te oriente, laudes Tibi cantant, pacem terris
Angell nnnciant ;
Elementa vultus exhilarant,
Omnes sancti gaudentes jubilant,
Salve, clamantes, nosque salva,
Deitas in Personis Trina,
Simplex Usi&.
SEQUENCES. 17
AT DAY-BREAK.'
INTO the KiDg new-bom new praises sing,
Whose Father by EQs word did frame the
worlds,
Whose mother a most hallow'd Virgin is ;
Begotten of the Father, God of God,
Bom of His mother without carnal stain,
Word of the Father ere the world was made,
In the full time forth from His mother's womb
He issues in a human body yeil'd.
O wonderful, mysterious generation !
O most astonishing Nativity !
O glorious Child ! O Deity incarnate !
So had the prophets, by Thy Spirit moved,
Declared Thou shouldst be born. Thou Son of God!
So, at Thy dawning, angels sing 'J'hee praises,
And to the earth glad tidings bring of peace.
The face of all the elements is gladden'd,
And all the saints cxultingly rejoice,
Crying, All hail ! save us, we pray, O God,
In Persons Trine, one undivided Substance.
> Probably of the 10th Centiuy.
i8 SEQUENCES.
AD TERTIAM MISSAM.
;(ELESTE orgaDum hodie sonuit in terr^;
Ad partum virginis superum cecinit
caterva.
Quid facis humana turba, cur non gaudes cum
superb ?
Vigilat pastorum cura, vox auditur angelica,
Cantabant inclyta carmina, plena pace et gloria.
Ad Christum referunt propria, nobis canunt ex
gratia.
Nee cunctorum sunt hsec dona, sed mens quorum
erit bona —
Non sunt absolute data, sed decenter sunt prolata.
AfFectus deserant vitia, et sic nobis pax est ilia,
quia bonis est promissa ;
Junguntur superis terrea, ob quod quidem lans est
juncta, sed decenter est divisa.
Gaude, homo, cum perpendis talia ;
Gaude, caro, facta Verbi socia.
Nunciant Ejus ortum sidera lucis per indicia.
SEQUENCES. ,9
AT THE TfflRD MASS.
HIS day celestial melody
Kesounded o'er the earth,
What time the Virgin bare a Son,
Seraphs proclaimed His birth.
What aileth thee, thou world below ?
Haste thee with them to sing ;
In pastoral charge the shepherds watch,
Hark ! angel voices ring,
Chanting their strains of holy joy.
With glory fraught and peace.
To Christ they render homage due,
To us they sing of grace.
Not unto all such gifts are given,
But to the good of heart,
Not irrespectively bestow'd.
But measured by desert.
Affections must be wean'd from sin.
So shall we gain that peace within
Reserved for pure in heart 5
20
SEQUENCES,
Ineunt duces gregum lumina Bethlehem usque
praevia.
Invenitur Rex cselorum inter animalia.
Arcto jacet in praesepe Rex Qui cingit omnia.
Stella maris, Quem tu paris, colit Hunc Ecclesia,
Jpsi nostra per te pia placeant servitia.
Resonent cuncta redempta.
SEQUENCES, 21
Lo ! earth is join'd with things divine,
In this respect their lays combine,
But fitly fall apart.
O man, rejoice, and ponder this accord ;
O flesh, rejoice, associate with the Word.
His rising by the stars is told
With indicating light ;
Lo ! star-lit chiefs to Bethlehem
Follow that planet bright.
The King of Heaven is cradled found
Amid the beasts He made,
In a rude manger's narrow bed
The Lord of all is laid.
Star of the sea ! Thy Blessed Son
The Holy Church adores.
That He our service will accept
Devoutly she implores.
Let each redeemed thing the Hedeemer's praises
sing.
22 SEQUENCES.
IN DIE CIRCUMCISIONIS DOMINI.
lA recolamus laudibus piis digna
Hujus diei gaudia.
In qu& nobis lux oritur gratissima,
Noctis interit nebula,
Pereunt nostri criminis umbracula.
Hodii sseculo maris Stella est enixa
NoTse salutis gaudia,
Quern tremunt barathra,
Mors cruenta pavet ipsa,
A Quo peribit mortua :
Gemit capta pestis antiqua,
Coluber lividus perdit spolia,
Homo lapsus, ovis abducta,
Bevocatur in setema gaudia.
Gaudent in hik; die agmina
Angelorum cselestia,
Quia erat drachma decima
Ferdita, et est inrenta.
O Proles nimium beata,
Qu& redempta est natura ;
Deus, Qui creavit omnia,
Nascitur ex foeminft.
SEQUENCES. 23
[ON THE CIRCUMCISION OF CHRIST.
(notkeb.)
;ET us devoutly pay
With joy and praises meet,
Our reverence to this holy day.
Which dawns with radiance sweet.
Darkness hath pass'd away,
The mist of night retires,
The Day Star of the sea to-day
With health the world inspires.
He of her womb is born
Before Whom hell doth shake.
And conscious of his empire shorn
Grim death himself doth quake.
Despoil'd the serpent mourns,
Who wrought the world's annoy 5
Fall'n man, the erring sheep, returns,
Restored to endless joy.
With songs the angelic host
Make all the heaven resound,
That the tenth piece, which once was lost,
This day is safely found.
24 SEQUENCES.
Mirabilis natura, mirificd induta,
Assumens quod non erat manens quod erat.
Induitur nature DiWnitas human^,
Quis audi V it talia, die, rogo, facta ?
Quffirere venerat pastor pius quod perierat,
Induit galeam, certat ut miles armature.
Prostratus in sua propria
Huit hostis spicula ;
Auferuntur tela,
In quibus fidebat ; divisa
Sunt illius spolia,
Capta prseda sua.
Christi pugna fortissima
Salus nostra est vera,
Qui nos summam ad patriam
Duxit post victoriam,
In qu& Tibi laus est setema.
SEQUENCES. 25
O oifspring highly blest,
Redeeming man forlorn,
God, Maker of the world confest,
Is of a woman born.
What marvel passing strange
This nature doth enfold !
Taking the new without a change,
Retaining still the old.
The very Godhead is
In human flesh array'd :
What ear of earthly witnesses
Hath heard such things essay'd ?
To seek that which was lost
The Shepherd good came down ;
Like warrior armed at his post
A helm His head doth crown.
On his own darts the foe
Himself doth headlong thrust ;
Stripp'd of his arms he lieth low,
Wherein he put his trust.
Divided is the spoil,
The captor captive ta'en ;
Christ's valiant fight the foe doth foil.
And sure salvation gain.
Then to His home on high
Our Champion led the way,
Triumphing in His victory.
Where Thou art praised for aye.
26 SEQUENCES.
IN DIE EPIPHANI^.
'PIPHANIAM Domino
Canamus gloriosam ;
Qua Frolem Dei
Yere magi adorant ;
Immensam Chaldsei
Cujus per ssecla
Yenerantur potentiam ;
Quern cuncti prophetSB
Prsecinuere yenturum
Gentes ad salvandas ;
Cujus majestas ita est inclinata
Ut assumeret servi formam ;
Ante siecula Qui Deus et tempora
Homo factus est ex Mari^
Balaam ile Quo yaticinans,
Exibit ex Jacob
Rutilans, inquit, Stella,
Et confringet ducum agmina
Regionis Moab
Maximd, potenti^.
Huic magi munera
Defenint praeclara,
Aurum simul, tbus et myrrham.
SEQUENCES. 27
THE EPIPHANY.
jET us duly magnify
This renown'd Epiphany,
To the Child of God to-day
Wise men rightful homage pay.
Whom, immeasurably great,
Chaldee sages venerate,
To Whose coming, man to save.
All the prophets witness gave :
His majestic throne on high, —
Such His great humility, —
He refused not to forsake.
And a servant's form to take ;
God from all eternity,
Ere the world began to be,
He was man of Mary made :
Whom predicting Balaam said, —
Out of Jacob, seen from far,
There shall come a flaming star,
Which with power shall smite the host
Of Moab to his utmost coast.
Him their costly offering,
Gold, myrrh, incense, wise men bring.
I The 14th or 15th Century.
n
28 SEQUENCES,
Thure Deum praedicant,
Auro Regem magnum,
Hominem mortalem myrrhs.
In somnis bos monet
Angelus, ne redeant
Ad regem commotum propter regna ;
Pavebat etenim
Nimium Regem natum,
Verens amittere regni jura ;
Magi, sibi stelltl micante praeyia,
Fergunt alacres itinera patriam
Qu88 eos ducebat ad propriam ;
Linquentes Herodis mandata.
Qui percussus corde nimium prsB ira,
Extemplo mandat infantulos per cuncta
Inquiri Betbleem confinia,
Et mox privari eos vita.
Omnis nunc caterva tinnulum jungat laudibus
organi pneuma,
Mysticd offerens Regi regum Cbristo munera pre-
tiosa,
Foscens ut per orbem regna omnia protegat in
ssecula sempitema.
^
SEQUENCES. 29
God, sweet incense ; precious gold
A King 5 myrrh doth a Man unfold :
Angel- warned, no word they bring
Back to Herod, ruthless king,
Fearing much, in rage and hate,
He should lose his royal state.
Lo ! the star before them went,
Homeward on their journey bent,
Glad they seek their native land,
Heeding not the king's command.
Madden 'd with exceeding ire
Forth he sends the mandate dire
Throughout Bethlehem's coasts to seek
And to slay the infants meek.
Now the choir their voice unite.
Organs swell with mystic rite,
Bringing to the King of kings.
Praise and costly offerings.
O'er all kingdoms, o'er all lands
May He spread His sheltering hands.
Ever present to defend,
Unto worlds that never end.
30
SEQUENCES.
IN DIE SANCTO PASCHuE.
ULGENS praeclara
Butilat per orbem hodie dies, in qua
Christi lucida
Narrantur ovanter prselia,
I)e hoste superbo quern Jesus triumphavit, pulchi c
castra
Blius perimens teterrima.
Infelix culpa Evse
Qu^ caruimus omnes yit^
Felix Proles Marise
Qu^ epulamur modo unk.
Benedicta sit celsa Regina ilia,
Generans Regem spoliantem tartara,
Pollentem jam in sethera.
Rex in setemum suscipe benignus
Praeconia nostra,
Sedul^ Tibi canentia,
Patris sedens ad dextram,
Victor ubique morte superat^,
Atque triumphat^,
Polorum possidens gaudia.
O magna, O celsa, O pulchra,
Clementia Christi
SEQUENCES. 31
EASTER DAY.»
IhIS day the dawn glows bright above
the sun
Telling how Christ hath fought and
glorious victory won.
Jesus hath t^umphed o'er the haughty foe,
And his foul camp majestic hath laid low.
Unhappy sin of Eve
Of which all death do reap ;
O happy Mary's Child
With whom now feast we keep.
Blest be the Queen exalted high
Bearing the Eling who puissantly
Despoiled hell and reigneth in the sky.
O King for ever, graciously
Accept our heralding of Thee,
To Thee at God's Right Hand on high.
Crying aloud incessantly.
Death's power in all lands o'erthrown,
Thou in triumph high art gone
To joys of Heaven which are Thine own.
O vast, O lovely clemency,
Light-giving boon of Christ on high
> Early in the 16th Century.
32 SEQUENCES.
Luciflua, O alma.
Laus Tibi honorque ac virtus,
Qui nostram antiquam
Leviasti sarcinam.
Boseo cruore Agni
Benignissimi empta
Florida micat haec aula.
Potenti virtute nostra
Qui lavit facinora
Tribuens doua fulgida.
Stupeos valde in memet jam miror hodierna,
Tanta indignis pandere nobis sacramenta.
Stirpe Davidica
Ortus, de tribu Juda
Leo potens surrexisti in gloria,
Agnus visus es in terra.
Fundans olim arva,
Kegna petis supera,
Justis reddens prsemia, in ssecula
Dignanter ovantia.
Die, impie Zabule,
Quid valet nunc fraus tua,
Igneis nexus loris
A Christi victorik ?
Tribus, linguae, admiramini,
Quis audivit talia miracula ?
Ut mors mortem sic superaret,
Kei perciperent talem gratiam.
Judaea incredula.
Cur manes adhuc inverecunda ?
SEQUENCES. 2;^
Breathing on us benignantly.
Honour to Thee and praise
Who didst the load upraise
Which burden'd our old days.
Brightly gleam the courts of God
.Purchased by the crimson flood
Of the Lamb*s most precious blood.
By His mighty virtue He
Cleansed all our misery,
Granting gifts benign and free.
Awestruck within myself I gaze
Upon the wonders of these days,
That before our unworthy eyes
Such mighty sacraments should rise.
From the root of David springing
Of Judah's tribe the Lion Thou
Hast arisen, glory bringing,
Who didst seem a Lamb but now.
Thou Who laidst the earth's foundations
Seekest now the realms on high,
To eternal generations
Becompensing righteously.
Prince of evil, wicked fiend,
What avails thy impious lie ?
In fiery chains thou art confined
By Christ's glorious victory.
Ye peoples ! marvel at the tale !
Whoe'er such miracles hath heard ?
That death o'er death should so prevail.
Such grace on sinners be conferr'd ?
34 SEQUENCES.
Perspice Christicolas,
Qualia Iseti canunt inclyta
Redemptori carmina.
Ergo, pie Rex Christe,
Nobis dans prsemia,
Solve nexorum vincula.
Electorum agmina
Fac tecum resurgere
Ad beatam gloriam,
Digna rependens merita.
Paraclyti Sancti consolationem piam
Expectamus, secundum promissionem Tuam,
Peracta Ascensionis
Sacr^ solenni^.
Quii es regressus ad coelos
Nube tectus clar^
Pollens laude setern^.
SEQUENCES. 35
Judea, unbelieving land,
Loi)k forth, and on the Christians gaze,
See how in joyous crowds they stand,
And chant the blest Redeemer's praise !
Wherefore, O Christ, our holy King,
Loose us from guilt, and pardon bring.
Grant that Thy chosen bands with Thee
May rise in blest felicity.
And of Thy grace rewarded be.
The Holy Paraclete^s blest comfort, Lord,
We look for, trusting to Thy gracious word,
Soon as Ascension's holy Day
In solemn joy hath pass'd away,
When Thou, returning to the skies,
O'ershadow'd by a cloud to endless praise dost rise.
36 SEQUENCES.
FERIA SECUNDA POST PASCHA.
)YMA vetus expurgetur
Ut sincere celebretur
NoYa resurrectio.
Hsec est dies nostrse spei,
Hujus mira vis diei
Legis testimouio.
Hsec jEgyptum spoliavit,
Et Hebraeos liberavit
De fornace ferret ;
His in arcto constitutis,
Opus erat servitutis,
Lutum, later, palea.
Jam divinse laus virtutis,
Jam triumphi, jam salutis,
Vox erumpat libera ;
Hsec est dies quam fecit Dominus,
Dies nostri doloris terminus,
Dies salutifera.
Lex est umbra futurorum,
Christus, finis promissorum.
Qui consummat omnia ;
Christi sanguis igneam
SEQUENCES, 37
EASTER MONDAY.
(adam db s. victor.)
URGE the old leaven out, that we
May welcome with sincerity
The resurrection new ;
This is our hope's expected hour,
Behold this Day of mighty power,
By the Law's witness true ;
This Bay hath spoiled th' Egyptian foe,
And let the Hebrew captives go
From iron bondage free,
Who, toiling for deliverance, pined
'Midst clay and bricks and straw, confined
In cruel slavery.
Now let the praise of God most high.
And voices shouting victory.
Break forth in triumph free ;
This is the Day the Lord hath made.
This Day hath all our grief repaid,
TheDay of Jubilee.
The Law foreshadowed things to come,
Christ, of all promises the sum.
Doth all things consummate ;
The precious Blood of Christ outpour'd
38 SEQUENCES.
Hebetavit romphseam
Amot^ custodil,.
Puer, nostri forma risiis»
Pro quo vervex est occisus,
Yitse signat gaudium.
Joseph exit de cistern^ ;
Jesus redit ad supema
Post mortis supplicium.
Hie dracones Pharaonis
Draco vorat, k draconis
Immunis malitilL
Quos ignitus vulnerat,
Hos serpentis liberat
^nei prsesentia.
Anguem forat in maxill§,
Christus, hamus et armilla ;
In cayernam reguli
Manum mittit ablactatus,
Et sic fugit exturbatus
Vetus hospes sseculi.
Irrisores Helissei
Cum consoendit domum Dei,
Zeluro calvi sentiunt ;
David arreptitius,
Hircus emissarius
Et passer effugiunt.
In maxiM mille stemit,
Et de tribu su^ spemit
Samson matrimonium ;
Samson Gazse seras pandit,
SEQ UENCES. 39
Hath wholly quench'd the flaming sword,
Unguarded is the gate.
Jesus, Who made us laugh for joy,
By Isaac is foreshown, the boy
For whom the ram was slain :
Forth from the pit doth Joseph rise,
So, breaking through death's iron ties,
Jesus comes back again.
Free from the serpent's deadly power
He Pharaoh's serpents doth devour
Like Moses' rod of yore ;
To those by fiery serpents' bite
Wounded, the Brazen Serpent's sight
Doth life and health restore.
Piercing his jaw with mystic hook
Ijeviathan Christ captive took ;
In cockatrice's den
He the wean'd Child puts in His hand.
Forthwith dismtiyed he quits the land.
Erst the world's denizen.
To Bethel when Elisha went,
The mocking tribe by she-bears rent.
Soon felt the bald-head's wrath ;
David escapes in subtilty,
The scape-goat swiftly speeds away,
The living bird flies forth.
With jaw-bone armed hath Samson slain
A thousand men, and doth not deign
In his own tribe to wed ;
From Gaza's gates he burst the bar,
40 SEQUENCES.
Et asportans portas scandit
Montis supercilium.
Sic de Jud& Leo fortis,
Fractis portis dirse mortis.
Die surgit tertiil.
Kugiente voce Patris,
Ad supernse sinum matris
Tot revexit spolia.
Cetus Jonam fugitivum
Veri Jonae signativum,
Post tres dies reddit vivum
De ventris angustia.
Botrus Cypri reflorescit,
Dilatatur et excrescit ;
Synagogse ttos marcescit,
Et floret Ecclesia.
Mors et vita conflixere,
Resurrexit Christus verd,
Et cum Christo surrexere
Multi testes gloriae.
Mane novum, mane Isetum,
Vespertinum tergat fletum ;
Quia Vita vicit Letnm
Tempus est Isetitise.
Jesu victor, Jesu vita^
Jesu vitSB via trita,
Cujus morte mors sopita,
Ad Paschalem nos invita
Mensam cum fiducid,.
Viva panis, vivax unda,
SEQUENCES. 41
And bearing posts and doors afar.
To the hill-top he sped ;
So from the portals of the grave
The tribe of Judah's Lion brave,
The third day doth arise ;
When roared the Father's voice on high,
He to our Mother in the sky
Bare back the precious prize.
The whale doth Jonah fugitive —
Of Jonah true figurative —
After the third day forth alive
Out of his belly throw ;
The duster'd grape of Cyprus' vine,
Doth swell and bring forth generou§ wine.
The Synagogue's pale blossoms pine.
The Church doth bloom and grow.
'Twixt death and life the fight is done.
The Lord is risen, the victory won.
Witnesses with th' Anointed One,
Bise many saints beneath ;
Let the new morning's joyous ray
Clear yester-even's tears away,
It is the time of holy -day,
For Life hath vanquished Death.
O Jesu ! Victor, Life, we pray,
Jesu, of life the well-trod way,
Whose Death hath Death abolished.
Deign us with faith assured to lead
Unto the Paschal Board :
O Living Bread ! O welling Spring !
42
SEQUENCES.
Vera Vitis et fecunda,
Tu nos pasce, Tu nos munda,
Ut a morte nos secunda
Tua salvet gratia. Amen.
SEQUENCES.
True fruitful Vine ! to Thee we sing ;
Deign us to feed, to cleanse us deign ;
From second death and bitter pain
Deliver us, O Lord ! Amen.
43
44 SEQUENCES.
FERIA TERTIA POST PASCHA.
'RONE casta concio cantica organa sub-
nectens hypodorica.
Regi claustra Deo tartarea rumpenti
decanta nunc symphonia,
Morte qui vict4 resurgens, gaudia mundo gestat
colenda.
Hsec insolita morantes perdita Cocyti confinia
Aspectant lumina intrante Illo vita beata.
Terrore percussa tremiscit daemonum plebs valida.
Dant suspiria
Fletuum alta.
Repagula quis sic audax fregerit mirantur tunc
fortia.
Sic ad supera
Redit cum turm^
Glorios^y et timida refovet discipulorum corda.
Prsecelsa Hujus trophaea admirantes, flagitemus
nunc voce decliva
Virginum inter agmina mereamur preciosa colere
ut Pascha ;
Galilse& inque sacrata prsefulgida contueri lucis
exordia.
SEQUENCES. 45
EASTER TUESDAY.
OUR forth, chaste band, your holy
canticles,
With deep- toned organ peal accompanied;
Unto the King Who burst the gates of hell,
Our God, repeat your joyful melodies.
When death He had overcome, He rose again,
Bearing perpetual joy to all the world.
Lost souls that haunt Cocytus' dismal brink.
Unwonted brightness wondering descry
As He doth enter, blessed Lord of life.
The mighty demon multitude
Smitten with fear and trembling, quake ;
Deeply they sigh and wail aloud.
And much they marvel, Who so bold
To break the iron prison-bars ?
Meanwhile into the courts abo^'fe
Begirt with glittering bands He comes,
And comforts the disciples' fainting hearts.
Let us awestruck His trophies contemplate.
And with low voice our supplication make.
That we amidst the honoured virgin band
May celebrate our Easter Festival,
And on the hallow'd Galilsean day '
Gaze on the glorious beams of dawning light.
1 This is an ancient name for Easter Tuesday.
46 SEQUENCES.
FERIA QUARTA POST PASCHA.
NCINAT orbis cunctus alleluya,
Votis voce solennia
Celebrando Paschalia.
Insontum tenera congaudeat
Turma sacro fonte nivea,
Spemens Phlegethontis undas.
Nos quoque laxas aptemus fibras
Arte music^
Voce sonora modificantes
Prosis neumata
Voce satis tinnul^.
Christus namque mitis hostia
Factus, nostra ob remedia,
Crucis pertulit probra ;
Et jugis vita mauens
Subiit lethalia,
Fellis amara passus
Praelibare pocula.
Vulnera satis toleravit dira,
Transfixus clavis et lancea.
Sic patiendo, mala gerens nostra,
Descendit ad ima Tartara.
SEQUENCES. 47
WEDNESDAY IN EASTER WEEK.
ET all the world with prayer and praise
Their yearly alleluias raise
Easter to celebrate,
Let infants by baptismal spell
Wash'd and made white, renouncing hell,
With them in concert wait.
Let us adapt our slackened strings,
While modulated cadence rings,
Attuned to proses fit.
For Christ is the meek Victim made,
Who on the cross, our loss to aid,
Bare vileness infinite.
He, Life abiding evermore,
The pains of death all meekly bore,
And drank the cup of gall ;
Sharp words refused not to abide,
Nail-pierced hands and riven side ;
Unmurmui-ing suffer 'd all.
He, our sins bearing, after death
Descended into hell beneath
And spoiled the ancient foe ;
Then of the captured arms He bare
48 SEQUENCES.
Hostis antiqui quo defringens arma
lievehit potens ampla ovando trophsea.
Sicque devicta morte ac resumptA
Came resurgit victor die in terti^.
Unde jam jocundas Ipsi canamus odas,
Per Quern nobis vita praeluxit seterna
Et cseli clara nobis patescit aula.
Cui sit laus praBclara.
SEQUENCES. 49
Triumphant to the upper air
He made an open show.
Lo ! He, resuming flesh, doth deign
On the third day to rise again
Bursting death's prison gate ;
Haste we to Him, our praise to pay,
By Whom shines life's eternal ray,
To^eavenly courts the very Way,
On Him our blessings wait.
50 SEQUENCES.
FERIA QUINTA POST PASCHA.
»IC nobis quibus fe terris nova
Cuncto mundo nuncians gaudia
Nostram rursus visitas patriam ?
Bespondens placido vultu, clarSt dixit voce
Alleluia.
Angelas mihi de Christo indicavit pia miracula:
Kesurrexisse Dominum siderum cecinit voce
laudanda.
Mux ergo pennas volucris vacuas dirigens Iseta per
auras
Rediit famulis, et dixit vacuatam legem veterem
Et novam regnare gratiam ;
Itaque plaudite famuli, voce clar^, Christus
hodie
Redemit nos k morte dirlt.
Pater Filium tradidit ssevis ; ut Interimerent
Pro salute nostril.
Sponte subiit Filius mortem ; ut redimeret nos
Morte ab setem^.
SEQ UENCE8. 5 1
THURSDAY IN EASTER WEEK.
AY, our home revisiting,
. From what regfion dost thou spring,
To the world new joys to bring ?
With clear voice and placid eyes,
" Alleluia," she replies,
" I declare high mysteries ;
I have heard an angel cry,
Christ, the Lord of stars on high,
Hath arisen gloriously. "
Forthwith like a bird that flies,
Winging joyous through the skies,
Back she to her fellows hies ;
Tells them that the old law's sway
Is made void and pass'd away,
And new grace doth reign to-day.
Wherefore your loud voice of praise.
Fellow-servants, now upraise,
Christ this day our ransom pays.
God the Father did ordain
That the Son by hands profane
For our safety should be slain.
52
SEQUENCES.
Nunc requiem capere licet omnibus ; et vita frui
perpetua.
Nunc colite pariter mecum, famuli, «elebri laude
Sanctum Pascha :
Christus est pax nostra.
SEQUENCES. 53
To the bitter Cross and grave
Willingly himself He gave,
Us from death for aye to save.
Wherefore now each troubled breast
May in safety take its rest,
Winning life for ever blest
Join we now» O friends, to greet
Easter Tide with homage meet :
Peace in Christ is made complete.
54 SEQUENCES.
FERIA SEXTA POST PASCHA.
ICTIM^ Faschali laudes immolant
Christiani.
Agnus redemit oves,
Christus innocens Patri
Reconciliavit peccatores.
Mors et Vita duello
Conflixere mirando,
Dux vitse mortuus regnat vivus.
Die nobis, Maria,
Quid vidisti in vi^ ?
Sepulcrum Christi viTentis,
Et gloriam vidi resurgentis ;
Angelicos testes,
Sudarium et vestes.
Surrexit Christus spes nostra,
Precedet vos in Galilseam.
Credendum est magis soli Marise veraci,
Quam Judseorum turbse fallaci.
Scimus Christum surrexisse a mortuis vere ;
Tu nobis, Victor Rex, miserere.
SEQUENCES. 55
FRIDAY IN EASTER WEEK.»
[nTO the Paschal Victim bring,
Christians, your thankful offering —
The Larab redeera'd the flock.
So sinners Christ Who knew no guile
Did to the Father reconcile.
Meeting in wondrous shock
Lo ! Death and Life in combat strive,
The Lord of Life Who died doth reign alive.
Declare unto us, Mary, say,
What thou sawest on the way ?
I saw the grave that could not Christ retain ;
I saw His glory when He rose again ;
I saw the angelic witnesses around ;
The napkin and the linen clothes I found.
Christ our hope hath risen, and He
Will go before to Galilee.
Believe we Mary's word alone ; refuse
To heed the sayings of the lying Jews.
Christ from the dead we know is risen indeed :
Victorious King, have pity in our need '.
I This is one of the four Sequences retained in the Roman
Missal, of which several English translations exist, which,
however, omit or abbreviate the last four lines. It is pro-
bably of the 11th Century.
56 SEQUENCES.
DOMINICA IN OCTAVIS PASCHiE.
AUDES Salvatori voce
Modulemus supplici.
Et derotis melodiis coelesti Domino
Jubilemus Messise :
Qui seipsum exinanivit, ut nos perditos
Liberaret homines.
Came gloriam
Deitatis occulens.
Fannis tegitur
In pr/Bsepi, miserans
Prsecepti transgressorem,
Pulsum patri^
Paradisi nudulum.
Joseph, Marise,
Simeoni subditur :
Circumciditur,
Et legali hostia
Mundatur ut peccator.
Nostra Qui solet
Kclaxare crimina.
Servi subiit
Manus baptizandus,
SEQUENCES. 57
SUNDAY IN THE OCTAVE OF EASTER.
{Notker.)
ET us with lowly tone
The Saviour's praises sing ;
Messiah on His heavenly throne
Devoutly worshipping ;
Who deign'd in flesh to shade
His glorious Deity ;
Himself of no repute He made
Us lost ones to set free.
He in a manger lies,
Wrapp'd in His swaddling band,
Grieving o'er their lost Paradise,
Who brake God's high command.
He was to Simeon's sight
By Mary's arms conveyed :
And circumcision's holy rite
Unmurmuring obeyed.
Cleansing He doth receive
By legal oflFering pure,
Who sinners doth Himself reprieve
And of release assure.
58 SEQUENCES,
Et perfert fraudes tentatoris,
Fugit persequentium lapides,
Famem patitur,
Dorm it et tristatur,
Ac lavat discipulis pedes
Deus homo summus humilis.
Sed tamen inter
Haec abjecta corporis,
Ejus Deitas
Nequaquam quivit latere,
Signis variis
Ac doctrinis prodita.
Aquam nuptiis
Dat saporis vinei ;
Ccecos oculos
Claro lumine vestivit ;
Lepram luridam
Tactu fugat placido,
Putres suscitat mortuos,
Membraque curat debilia.
Fliixum sanguinis constrinxit,
Et saturavit
Quinque de panibus
Quina millia.
Stagnum peragrat fluctuans,
Ceu siccum littus ; ventos sedat.
Linguam reserat constrictam,
Reclusit aures
Privatas vocibus ;
Febres depulit.
SEQUENCES. 59
Permits His servant's hands
His Master to baptize,
The glozing tempter's wiles withstands,
Stones cast in hatred flies.
God-man, most meek, most high,
Sleeps weary, hath no meat,
Pours forth sad tears in charity,
Washes His servants' feet.
Yet through these lowly signs
Of poor humanity.
Brightly by works and doctrine shines
His present Deity.
To grace the nuptial board
Water He turns to wine,
To blinded eyes He light restored,
Their vestiture divine.
Touch'd by His finger fled
The leper's foul disease ;
He from corruption raised the dead.
And gave the palsied ease.
He with five loaves of bread
Five thousand satisfied.
On water as on land did tread,
The wild winds pacified.
The stammering tongue He freed,
The fevers drove away ;
Ears taught once more the voice to hear
Attest His mighty sway.
When 'midst such wondrous signs
His days were gliding by,
6o SRQUENCES
Post hsec mira miracula taliaque,
Sponte su^ comprehenditur, et damnatur,
£t se crucifigi non despexit :
Sed sol Ejus mortem non aspexit.
lUuxit dies
Quam fecit Dominus,
Hostem devastans
Et Victor suis
Apparens dilectoribus vivus.
Primo Marise,
Dehinc Apostolis,
Docens scripturas,
Cor aperiens,
Ut clausa de Ipso reserarent.
Favent igitur
Resurgenti Qhristo
Ouncta gaudiis.
Floras, segetes,
Redivivo fructu vernant,
Et volucres, gelu
Tristi terso, dulce jubilant.
Lucent clarius
Sol et luna, morte
Christi turbida.
Tellus herbida
Resurgenti Christo plaudit,
Quae tremula Ejus
Morte se casuram minitat.
Ergo die ista exsultemus,
Qu^ nobis viam vitte
SEQUENCES. 61
He to vile hands Himself resigns,
Condenm'd unrighteously.
Upon the Cross to die
He patiently did brook,
But on His death with darkened eye
The sun refused to look.
The Day the Lord hath made
Scarce on the world had shone,
When He to loving hearts conveyed
Tidings of victory won.
His voice first Mary hears,
Next to th' Apostles' hearts
His word the opened Scripture clears,
And hidden truths imparts.
Therefore with one accord
Creation doth rejoice,
And welcome back the risen Lord
With gratulating voice.
The flowers, the fruitful fields,
With new-born freshness spring,
Touch'd by new warmth the keen frost yields,
And birds their pseans sing.
Overcast with sudden shade
Of gloom at Jesus' death
The sun and moon now glorious made
Illumine all beneath.
Fair earth from hiU and dell
Doth Christ with joy accost,
Which trembling threaten'd ruin fell,
When He gave up the ghost.
62 SEQUENCES.
Resurgens patefecit Jesus.
Astra, solum, mare, jocundenturj
Et cuQcti gratulentur
In ctelis spiritales chori
Trinitati.
SEQUENCES. 6^
Exult we on that day
When Jesus rose again »
And open'd wide the living way
By which our life we gain.
Let stars, earth, heaven, rejoice,
And all the choirs on high
Upraise their glorifying voice
To praise the Trinity.
64 SEQUENCES.
IN DIE ASCENSIONIS DOMINI.
^EX omnipotens, die hodierna
Mundo triumphali redempto potentilL,
Victor ascendit cselos, unde descenderat.
Nam quadraginta postquam surrexerat
Diebus sacris confirmaDs pectora
Apostolorum, pacis cara relinquens oscula,
Quibus et dedit potestatem laxandi crimina,
Et misit eos in raundum, baptizare cunctas animas,
In Pair is et Filii et Spiritds Sancti dementi^.
Et convescens, prsecepit eis ab Hierosolyma
Ne abirent, sed expectarent promissa munera ;
Non post multos cnim dies mittam vobis Spiritum
Faraclitum in terr^,
Et eritis Mihi testes in Hierusalem, Judse^, sive
Samari^.
£t cum hoc dixisset, videntibus iliis, elevatus est, et
nubes clara
Suscepit Ilium ab eorum oculis intuentibus illis
sthera.
£cce stetere amicti duo viri in veste alb&
Juxta, dicentes, Quid admiramini cselorum alta ?
SEQUENCES. 6$
ASCENSION DAY.
(habtmann. a monk of s. gall.)
/HE Almighty King, victorious, on this
Day,
Having redeem^ the world with pnissant
might,
Ascended to the skies from whence He came.
After His Kesurrection He confirmed
The Apostles' hearts for forty holy days,
Leaving His pledge of love, the kiss of peace,
And gave them power of remitting sins,
And sent them to baptize in all the world.
In grace of Father, Son, and Holy Ghost ;
Commanding, as He sat with them at meat.
They should not from Jerusalem depart,
But wait for gifts which had been promised.
" After not many days, the Comforter
The Spirit, I will send to you on earth 5
Ye shall bear witness to me in Judsea,
And in Jerusalem, or in Samaria."
And when He had said this, it came to pass
While they beheld, lo ! He was taken up,
And a bright cloud out of their sight received Him,
r
66 SEQUENCES.
Jesus enim hie, Qui assumptus est k vobis ad Fatris
dexteram,
Ut asoendit, ita veniet, quBerens talenti commissi
lucra.
O Deus cseli, maris, arvi,
Hominem, quern cre^sti,
Quern fraude subdola
Hostis expulit Faradiso,
Et captivatum secum
Traxit ad tartara,
Sanguine proprio
Quern redemisti Deus,
lUuc et revehis,
Unde prius corruit,
Paradisi gaudia.
Judex cum veneris,
Judicare saecula,
Da nobis, petimus,
Sempiterna gaudia
In sanctorum patri^
In quk Tibi cantemus
Omnes Alleluya.
SEQUENCES, 67
As towards heaven stedfastly they looked.
And lo ! two men, in white apparel clad,
Stood by them, saying, " Wherefore gaze ye so
Into the height of Jieaven ? for this Jesus,
»Who now from you to God*s right hand is taken
Shall so come, in like manner as He goeth,
The intrusted talents' usury to require."
God of heaven, of earth, of sea !
Thou dost man, — Thy creature erst, —
Whom by fraud and subtilty
Satan drave, like him accurst.
Out of Eden's garden fair
Down to regions of despair :
Whom Thou didst redeem again
By Thy Blood and bitter pain, —
Bear to Paradise once more,
Whence by sin he fell of yore.
Lord, when Thou as Judge shalt come,
All the imiverse to doom,
Grant us, we devoutly pray,
Thy beatitudes for aye.
In that land of saints, where we
May Alleluias sing to Thee,
68 SEQUENCES,
IN DIE SANCTO PENTECOSTES.
^ANCn Spiritds adsit nobis gratia,
Quae corda nostra Sibi faciat habitacula,
Expulsis inde cunctis vitiis spiritalibus.
Spiritus alme, illustrator omnium,
Horridas nostrse mentis purga tenebras:
Amator sanct^ sensatorum semper cogitatuum,
Infimde unctionem Tuam clemens nostris sensibus.
Tu purificator omnium flagitiorum Spiritus,
Purifica nostri oculum interioris hominis,
Ut videri supremus Genitor possit k nobis,
Mundi cordis Quem soli cernere possunt oculi.
Prophetas Tu inspirit!, ut prseconia Christi prse-
cinuissent inclyta.
Apostolos confort4sti, uti tropseum Christi per
totum mundum veherent.
Quando machinam per Yerbum suum fecit Deus
caeli, terrse, marium,
Tu super aquas, foturus eas, numen Tuum ex-
pandisti, Spiritus.
Tu animabus viyificandis aquas foecundas ;
Tu aspirando das spiritales esse homines.
Tu divisum per linguas mundum et ritus adunftsti,
Domine.
SEQUENCES. 69
WHITSUN-DAY.
(king KOBBKT of FRANCE, ACCORDING TO DR.
NEALE ; DANIEL CONSIDERS IT
TO BE BY NOTKBR.)
OW may the Holy Spirit's grace
Make us His own abiding place,
Our inmost souls to dispossess
Of spiritual wickedness.
Most gracious Spirit, light of all,
Our minds from darkness disenthral ;
O TI10U, Who holy thoughts dost love,
Pour down Thine unction from above.
Thou who all ill dost purify
From blindness purge our inner eye.
To see the Father on His Throne
On Whom pure hearts shall gaze alone.
To speak of Christ Thou didst inspire
The seers with prophetic fire ;
Didst teach Apostles without fear
Christ's banner through the world to rear.
When God did by the Word create
Heaven, earth and sky, that fabric great,
70 SEQUENCES.
Idolatras ad cultom Dei revocas, magistromm
optime.
Ergo no8 supplicantes Tibi exaudi propitius,
Sancte Spiritus,
Sine Quo preces omnes cassse redduntur, et indignse
Dei auribus.
Tu Qui omnium seculorum sanctos Tui Nominis
Docuisti instinctu amplectendo, Spiritus,
Ipse hodie Apostolos Christi donans munere
Insolito et cunctis inaudito sseculis
Hunc Diem gloriosum fecisti.
SEQUENCES. 71
Thou brooding o'er the water's face
Didst shed abroad Thy mystic grace.
Thou quickenest with fostering breath
Water to ransom souls from death,
TI10U dost revive the hearts of men
With spiritual life again.
Tlie world by variance rent, O Lord,
Thou hast to unity restored ;
Idolaters Thou dost recall,
Best Master, to the God of all.
Thou, Holy Spirit, graciously
Hear us who lift our prayer to Thee,
Without Whom prayers are all in vain,
Nor can the ear of God attain ;
TI10U, Who enfold'st in Thy embrace
The saints of every age and race,
And dost their energies inflame
By virtue of Thy Holy Name ;
A gift unwonted pouring out
On the Apostles' band devout,
Throughout all ages yet unknown.
Hast made this Day of high renown.
72 SEQUENCES.
FERIA QUARTA QUATUOR TEMPORUM.
tUX jocunda, lux insignis,
Qu& de Throno missus ignis
In Christi discipulos ;
Corda replet, linguas ditat,
Ad Concordes nos invitat
Linguae, cordis, modulos.
Christus misit quod promisit
Pignus sponsse quam revisit
Die quinquagesim^ ;
Post dulcorem melleum
Petra fudit oleum,
Petra jam firmissima.
In tabellis saxeis,
Non in Unguis igneis,
Lex de monte populo ;
Paucis cordis novitas
Et linguarum unitas
Datur in ceenaculo.
O quam felix, quam festiva,
Dies in qu^ primitiva
Fundatur Ecclesia !
VivsB sunt primitis
Nascentis Ecclesise
Tria primum millia.
SEQUENCES, 73
EMBER WEDNESDAY IN WHITSUN
WEEK.
(ADAM DB S. VICTOR.)
/H* illustrious day, when from the Throne
The fire of God came rushing down
On Christ's assembled band ;
To enrich their tongues, their hearts to fill ;
To kindred praise invites us still
Of heart) and tongue, and hand.
Christ on this Pentecostal Day
Revisiting without delay
The Bride, His promise sent ;
After the honey's treasured worth,
The Rock a store of oil gave forth,
The Rock now permanent.
From Sinai's mount proclaimed the law
Graven on stone the people saw,
Not sent in tongues of fire :
Newness of heart, and quickened mind.
With unity of tongue combined.
The chosen few inspire.
O happy, O most festive day !
Whereon the early founders lay
The Church's pediment ;
74 SEQUENCES.
Panes legis primitivi
Sub un& sunt adoptivi
Fide duo populi :
Se duobus interjecit
Sicque duos unum fecit
Lapis, caput anguli.
Utres novi, non vetusti,
Sunt capaces novi musti ;
Vasa parat vidua ;
Liquorem dat Helisseus,
Nobis sacrum rorem Deus,
Si corda siut congrua.
Non hoc musto vel liquore,
Non hoc sumus digni rore,
Si discordes moribus.
In obscuris et divisis
Non potest haec Paraclisis
Habitare cordibus.
Consolator alme, veni,
Linguas reple, corda leni,
Nihil fellis aut veneni
Sub Tua prsesentid..
Nil jocundum, nil ameenum,
Nil salubre, nil serenum,
Nihil dulce, nihil plenum,
Nisi Tua gratia.
Tu lumen es, et unguentum,
Tu ceelestes condimentum,
AqusB ditans elementum
Virtu te mysterii.
SEQUENCES, 75
The rising Church's first-fruits bom
To life anew this holy mom
Three thousand souls present.
The two loaves by the law ordained »
Two people represent, retained
By faith's adoptive tie ;
The Head- Stone of the comer, set
Between the two, together met,
Hath wrought out unity.
New bottles, not the worn and old.
New wine are suitable to hold ;
With oil Elisha fills
The widow's vessels not a few ;
So on fit hearts His holy dew
God graciously distils.
We are not worthy of this wine,
Nor oil, nor of this dew divine.
If discord reigns within :
His consolation cannot find
A place in a divided mind.
Or heart obscured by sin.
Come, Holy Comforter benign.
Our tongues control, our hearts incline !
If on us Thy blest presence shine.
No poison harms, no gall ;
There is no joy, no pure content,
No health, no calm stabiliment, .
Sweetness hath no constituent.
Except Thy grace do all.
Thou art the light, the oil to cure,
y5 SEQUENCES.
Nova facti creatura,
Te laudamus mente pur& ;
Gratise nunc, sed natur&
Prius ine filii.
Tu Qui dator es et donum,
Tu qui condis omne bonum,
Cor ad laudem redde pronum,
Nostrse linguse formans sonum
In Tua prseconia :
Tu purga nos a peccatis,
Auctor Ipse puritatis,
Et in Christo renovatis
Da perfectse novitatis,
Plena nobis gaudia.
SEQUENCES. 'j'j
Thou, working in the water pure,
Mysterious virtue dost assure
To bless Thy chosen race.
By new creation bom again,
To praise Thee now our hearts are fain ;
By nature sons of wrath, we gain
The privilege of grace.
Thou art the gift, the giver too,
All good on earth to Thee is due,
With gratitude our hearts endue,
To praise Thy Name with accents true
Do Thou our lips ordain ;
Cleanse us, we pray, from all eur sin,
Of purity Thou origin ;
That we, renewed in Christ, may win
perfect life, and bring us in
Where joys in fulness reign.
78 SEQUENCES.
FERIA QUINTA POST PENTECOSTEN.
^LMA chorus Domini nunc pangat nomin
summL
Messias, Soter, Emmanuel, Sabaoth
Adouai,
Est Unigenitus, Via, Vita, Manus, Homoousion,
Principium, Primogenitus, Sapientia, Virtus,
Alpha, Caput Fiuisque, simul vocitatur et est O ;
Pons et Origo boni, Paraclitus et Mediator ;
Agnus, Ovis, Vitulus, Serpens, Aries, Leo, Vermis j
Os, Verbum, Splendor, Sol, Gloria, Lux et Imago,
Panis, Flos, Vitis, Mons, Janua, Petra, Lapisque ;
Angeluset Sponsus,Pastorque,Propheta, Sacerdos ;
Athanatos, Kyrios, Theos, Pantocraton et lesus,
Salvificet nos, sit Cui saecla per omnia doxa.
SEQUENCES. 79
WHITSUN THURSDAY.
)0W let the sacred band the Lord's high
names expand.
Messiah, Saviour, Lord of Hosts, Em-
manuel,
Only-Begotten, Way, Life, Hand, Homoousion,
Beginning, the First-Bom, Wisdom, and Power,
The Head, and End, Alpha and Omega,
Fountain of Good, Advocate, Mediator,
Lamb, Sheep, Calf, Dragon, Lion, Kam and
Worm ;
Mouth, Word, Sun, Brightness, Glory, Light
and Lnage ;
Bread, Blossom, Vine, Mount, Door, Bock,
Comer- Stone ;
Messenger, Bridegroom, Shepherd, Prophet,
Priest 5
The Lord, Immortal, God, Almighty, Jesus ;
May He our Saviour be, to Whom be glory ever.
^
8o SEQUENCES.
FERIA SEXTA POST PENTECOSTEN.
[aUDES Deo devotas
DulcL voce et sonor&,
Plebs resultet catholica.
Spiritils sancti gratia
Apostolis die hodiema
In igneis linguis est infiisa.
Paracliti praesentia
Emundet nos a peccati maculk
Pura sibi aptans habitacula.
Charismatum ac munera
Pectoribus nostris pius infundat;
Vita nostra Ei ut complaceat.
Per saeculorum ssecula
Conclamemus Alleluia.
Sit Deo laus, potestas, honor, virtus et gloria.
SEQUENCES. 81
FRIDAY IN WHITSUN WEEK.
(notkek.)
OW let all the Church uniting,
Praises meet to God reciting,
Tune aloud their grateful songs ;
On this day the Spirit Holy
Deigned upon the Apostles lowly
Grace to pour in fiery tongues.
May the Comforter indwelling,
From our hearts all sin expelling,
Take us for His own abode ;
Gifts and graces high outpouring,
In our breasts devotion storing.
So our life shall please our God.
May we Alleluias singing
Through all ages ceaseless ringing,
Raise our acclamations high,
Praise ascribe and exaltation,
Honour, might, and adoration.
Unto God eternally.
82 SEQUENCES.
IN DIE SANCT^ TRINITATIS.
[ENEDICTA sit beata Trinitas, Deltas
setema pariter, coaequalis gloria ;
Deus Genitor, Natus genitus, cum sacro
Neiimate permanens super omne quod exstat,
Quibus est una semper voluntas, et k se discrepat
baud unquam triplicata Persona.
Nam constat Deitas una,
Non in tres Deos divisa,
Quod fides fatetur
A Christo orthodox^ edita.
Haec namque pellit delicta,
Fatriam reddit serenam,
Qu^ dulcem jubilant
Agmina sympboniam coelica,
Altitbroni vestigia
Imitantur stolis candidata,
Operiunturque binas
Quas captant post ssecli discrimina.
Et nos, quos illustrat Dei gratia,
Supera demus nostra debita :
Quatenus caterva ccBlica nobis
Maneat post funera socia,
Ultimoque peracto discrimine,
Foscimus alto perfrui mox palatio,
SEQUENCES, 83
TKINITY SUNDAY.
I LEST be the Holy Trinity,
Eternal Godhead Thou ;
Father, Son, Holy Ghost, one God
To Whom all creatures bow.
Three Persons in one Godhead dwell
One Will have all the Three,
In perfect harmony combined,
Nor ever disagree.
Godhead in Unity consists,
Three Gods there cannot be ;
So the right faith by Christ set forth
Confesses stedfastly.
This is the faith which souls enthralled
Doth from their sins release,
And leads them to the cloudless land
Of purity and peace.
There in one dulcet symphony
The hosts of heaven unite ;
The steps of Christ enthroned on high
They follow clad in white.
There, while this life's vicissitudes
Pass by and quickly fade,
In the changed raiment, which they yearn
To win, they stand arrayed.
8^ SEQ UENCES.
Quo perspicua flagrat lux accensa
Constanti flammfl, qu» Deus est,
Visio nostra et salus etema ;
Angelorum qu» iUostrat
Fortiter pectora ;
Ut in Christo solo sua
Defigant lamina.
Hsec namque est sitis
Dla flagrans, qu^ tunc sitient
Animse sanctorum et corpora,
Cum fuerint data
Perpetua eis pro bonis
A Judice praemia.
SEQUENCES. 85
We likewise, as in duty bound,
Would pay our debts to heaven.
Contracted in this upper world,
As grace to us is given ;
That after death we with the blest
May full communion gain.
And when the righteous doom is fixed
May heaven's high courts attain ;
Where God in glory manifest
Pours forth undying light.
Where is the Saviour's face for aye.
That beatific sight;
That sight doth o'er the Angels* breasts
Irradiating shine.
While their adoring gaze they fix
On Christ the Lord divine.
Like thirst to theirs the holy saints
In heart and flesh will feel,
When for their righteous deeds the Judge
A recompence shall deal.
86 SEQUENCES.
IN DIE DEDICATIONIS ECCLESI^.
lEKUSALEM et Sion filisB,
Csetus omnis fidelis curiae,
^ Melos paiigat jugis laetitise,
Alleluia.
Christus enim desponsat hodie
Matrem nostram norma justitise,
Quam de lacu traxit miserise,
Ecclesiam.
In Spiritfis Sancti dementi^
Sponsa Sponsi Isetatur gratia
A reginis laudis cum gloria
Felix dicta.
Dos ut datur crescit Isetitia,
Quse dos quanta ! triplex potentia,
Tangens coelum, terras et stygia
Judicia.
Mira loquor sed sana credere :
Eoederatam tam largo munere
De proprio produxit latere
Deus homo.
Formaretur ut sic Ecclesia,
Figuravit in pari glorijl
Adae costis formata fsemina,
Hostis Eva.
SEQUENCES. 87
THE DEDICATION OF A CHURCH.
(ADAM DE S. VICTOR.)
Jerusalem and Slon's daughters fair,
Assembled band, who in the faith have
share,
With joyful voice unceasingly declare.
Alleluia !
For on this day Christ for His Spouse doth take
Our Mother, for His faith and justice* sake.
Whom He brought out of misery's deep lake,
The Holy Church.
She in the Holy Spirit's clemency.
Bride in the Bridegroom's grace rejoicing high.
In glorious place by queens exaltingly
Is called blessed.
Mid'st plaudits loud forthwith is given her dower,
A dower most wonderful ! a threefold power
Reaching to heaven, to earth, and to the lower
Dungeons of hell.
Doubt not my words, though marvellous they be,
Her from His side, endowed thus wealthily,
As the God-Man, a mighty mystery.
Himself brought forth.
That in such wise should be the Church's birth —
The woman showed in figure upon earth
When she from Adam's side first issued forth,
Hi-omened Eve.
88 SEQUENCES.
Eva fuit noverca posteris :
Hsec est mater elect! generis,
Yitse portus, asylum miseris,
Et tutela.
Pulchra, potens, partu mirabilis,
Ut luna, sol, fulget spectabilis,
Plus acie multo terribilis
Ordinata.
Multiplex est singularis una,
Generalis et individua,
Omnis sevi, sexus, simul una
Parit turmas.
Hsec signata Jordanis fluctibus,
Hsec quae venit d terrae finibus,
Scientiam audire cominus
Salomonis.
Hsec typicis descripta sensibus,
Nuptiarum induta yestibus
Cseli prseest hodie civibus
Christo juncta.
O solemnis festum laetitiae,
Quo unitur Ohristus Ecclesise,
In quo nostrse salutis nuptise
Celebrantur !
Csetus felix, dulce convivium,
Lapsis ibi datur solatium,
Desperatls offertur spatium
Kespirandi,
Justis inde solvuntur prsemia,
Angelorum novantur gaudia,
SEQUENCES. 89
Eye was but step-mother to all her seed ;
To the elect this Mother is indeed
The port of life, and unto those in need
A hiding-place.
Fair, wonderful in offspring, great in might,
As moon, as sun, she shines in beauty bright,
More terrible than army for the fight
Set in array.
One and alone she is, yet manifold ;
Receiving all, yet one unbroken fold 5
To multitudes, herself one, young and old
She doth give birth.
This was by Jordan's parted waters shown.
This she who came from distant lands makes known.
Attracted by the marvellous renown
Of Solomon's lore.
By divers types prefigured, this is she,
In bridal vesture clad resplendently.
Above the heavenly hosts upraised to be
With Christ conjoined.
solemn festival of high delight !
Which doth with Christ Himself the Church unite,
Wherein our own salvation's marriage rite
We celebrate.
O entertainment sweet, assembly blest !
Which to the fallen gives consoling rest ;
To them that have lost hope, the sore distressed,
A breathing time.
There are rewards unto the righteous given,
There joy anew God's angels in the heaven,
90 SEQ UENCE8.
Laeta nimis quod facit gratia
Charitatis.
Ab seterno Fons Sapientise
Intuitu solius gratiaB
Sic prsevidit in rerum serie
Haec futura.
Christus ergo nos suis nuptiis
Becreatos veris deliciis
Intcresse faciat gaudiis
Electorum. Amen.
SEQUENCES. 91
There hearts are gladdened with the gracious leaven
Of Charity.
The Source of Wisdom from eternity,
By gracious, all-disposing scrutiny,
In the due course of things did this foresee
Should come to pass.
Therefore, when Christ His marriage-feast shall
make,
May we with joy of true delights partake,
And never the blest company forsake
Of His elect Amen.
92 SEQUENCES.
IN DOMENICA INTRA OCTAVAS
DEDICATIONIS ECCLESI^.
t-^TABUNDUS exsidtet fidelis chorus
Coeli. curiae,
Cum jocundus ornatur Beginse thorus
Regi gloriae.
In tali connubio nubit Lappa Lilio
.SoU SteUa.
Cum miro consortio animse fit unio
Dei cella.
Celebrantur hodie Christi et Ecclesiae
Castse nuptise.
Sicut jungit spiritum homo Beo subditum
Jugo gratifle.
In hoc matrimonio caro Dei Filio
Nupsit nobili,
Ipse vero Filius summus et eximius
Cessit humili.
Ima summus petiit, et Sponsam expetiit, quam de
nigra gestiit
Candidare.
Fecit quod disposuit, quia foedam potuit, quando
Sibi placuit,
Emundare.
8KQUENCES. 93
SUNDAY WITHIN THE OCTAVE OF
DEDICATION OF A CHURCH.
OW let the faithful choir their serenade
To high Heaven sing ;
The chamber of the Queen is ready made
For glory's King.
The lowly Burr doth thus with Lily wed.
With Sun a Star;
To God the soul, in mystic union led,
A shrine doth rear.
Christ and the Church, in chaste espousal knit,
This day we praise ;
Thus man to God his spirit doth unite
In yoke of grace ;
Flesh to the Son of God in marriage high
Hath thus attained ;
The peerless Son to deep humility
Did condescend.
The mightiest one of low estate did seek,
And by His Word the Bride, so dark and meek^
Made clean and white.
What He ordained He hath so fulfilled
Who the impure could make, if so He willed,
All pure as light.
94 SEQUENCES.
Aocilla propera, ut fias libera
Cum Tiro regnans sceptrigera ;
Sponsum considera ; Quern velat litera
Ipsum revelat fides vera-
SEQUENCES. 95
O Handmaid ! haste thy liberty to gain,
That sceptred with thy Husband thou mayst
reign 5
Thy Spouse consider ; Him Whom types disguise
True faith discerneth with unclouded eyes.
96 SEQUENCES,
IN OCTAVIS DEDICATIONIS ECCLESIJE.
(ADAH DE 8. VICTOR.)
UAM dilecta tabemacula Domini virtu turn
et atria,
Quam electi architecti tuta aedificia,
Quae non movent, immo fovent
Ventus, flumen, pluvia.
Quam decora fundamenta
Per concinna sacramenta
Umbrae prsecurrentia.
Latus Adse dormientis
Evam fudit immanentis
CJopulae primordia.
Area ligno fabricata
Noe servat gubemata
Per mundi diluvium.
Prole ser^ tandem facta
Anus Sara ridet Iseta
Nostram lactans gaudium.
In bivio tegens nuda
Geminos parit ex Juda
Thamar diu vidua.
Sic Moyses k pueUa,
Dum se lavat, in fiscella
Reperitur scirpe&.
SEQUENCES, g'j
THE OCTAVE OF THE DEDICATION OF
A CHURCH.
The original is mach longer, bat the Samm Miflsal g^ves
onlj the following.
HE dweUings of the Lord of Hosts how
fair!
The Master-BuUder's courts how sure
they are !
Unharmed by wind, or floods, or rain,
For ever settled they remain.
How majestic their foundations,
Shadowy prefigurations
Of the mystic types pourtray.
Formed from sleeping Adam's side
Eve of the approaching Bride
Doth a sign convey.
Framed of wood the Ark doth save
Noah guided o'er the wave,
When the world was drowned.
Sarah, stricken noW in years,
Laughs when she an infknt bears ;
Her joy doth ours expound.
H
gS SEQUENCES.
Hie mas ugnas immolatur
Quo Israel satiatur.
Tinctus ejus sanguine.
Hue venit Austri regiua
Salomonis quam divina
Gondii sapientia.
HsBc est nigra sed formosa,
Myrrha et thure formosa,
Virga pigmentaria.
Hffic futura quae figura
Obumbravit, reseravit
Nobis dies gratise.
Jam in leeto cum dilecto
Quiescamus et psallamus,
Adsunt enim nuptie,
Quarum tonat initium
In tubis epulantium
Et finis per psalterium.
Sponsum millena millia
Un& laudant melodiSi
Sine fine dicentia,
Alleluya, Alleluya.
SEQUENCES. gg
Long widowed, yeUed in robes unfitting,
Thamar, by the wayside sitting,
To Judah twins doth bear.
The royal maiden doth deliver
The infant Moses from the river,
In bulrush ark laid near.
This is the male lamb sacrificed
With which all Israel was sufficed,
And by its blood brought nigh ;
Of Sheba's utmost parts the Queen
In quest of wisdom here is seen.
King Solomon to try:
Black, yet comely, see we her.
Perfumed with frankincense and myrrh,
With balmy odours fraught.
Thus things to come which types concealed,
The day of grace hath now revealed,
And illustration brought.
Now let us take our rest and sing.
With the beloved tarrying,
The marriage-hour is come ;
The trumpets, as the guests go in,
With echoing tones the Feast begin,
The psaltery charms them home ;
Ten thousand thousand voices raise
With one consent the Bridegroom's praise.
And Alleluia 1 Alleluia! cry.
In everlasting joy, unceasingly.
lOo SEQUENCES.
DE INVENTIONE SANCTA CRUCIS.
f ALVE, crux sancta.
Arbor digna.
Cigus robur pretiosum
Mundi ft^rret talentum.
Ut hostis per lignum victor
Ligno revinceretur.
Quodque exortu mortis
Frimis erat terrigenis
Faradiso propulsis
Causa, etiam vitse foret cunctis
Christi morte ver^ vivificatis.
Horrificum tu es semper signum
Inimicis, crux sancta, ssevis.
Quam mors pavet
Infernusque timet,
Qufe Christo suos
Keconsignat,
Cui sit laus in setemum.
SEQUENCES. loi
THE INVENTION OF THE HOLY CROSS.
HOU holy Cross, all hail !
Thou Tree of dignity !
The goodly price at which the world
Was pnzed hung once on thee.
That so the ancient foe
Who triumphed by a tree,
Should by a Tree discomfited
Lose all his victory.
And what brought death to men
Cast out of Paradise,
Might be the cause of life to all
Who by Christ's death arise.
A spectacle of dread
To our fell enemies
Ever thou art, O holy Cross,
Scaring their evil eyes.
That which strikes death with awe
And hell with dire dismay
His own doth seal for Christ anew ;
To Whom be praise for aye.
102 SEQUENCES,
TRACTUS DE NOMINE JESU.
kULCE Nomen Jesu Christi,
Felix omen ferens tristi
Jocundas mentem jabilo.
ToUit luctum, affert fnictum,
Et obductum et seductum
Purgat cor a nubilo.
Nominatum, invocatum,
Honoratiim» predicatum,
Semper soDat dulciter.
Tarn peocatum qoam reatum
CondoDatum, ezpurgatum,
Reddit mulcens leniter.
Hostes ferit, mores serit,
Mala terit, graves gerit,
Plenum est prsesidium.
Nos defendit, nos accendit,
Nos intendit et extendit
Hoc Nomen in gaudium.-
SEQUENCES. loj
TRACT ON THE NAME OF JESUS.'
lESU Christ, Name sweet ^o hear,
To the sad an omen dear,
With joy thou filPst the mind.
Grief from Thee flies, we gain a prize,
And clouded eyes see light arise
And truth the erring find.
To speak that Name, or to proclaim.
Or give it fame, is still the same.
It ever sweetly sounds ;
Foul deeds of sin, had thoughts within,
Cleansed hy that Name, do pardon win,
YHiidi gently heals our wounds.
It scares our foes, and goodness sows,
It soothes our woes, the proud o'erthrows.
It gives protection sure.
This Name defends, and vigour lends,
Our will amends, our aim extends.
To joys which aye endure.
I The Trad u said instead of Alleluia on all Snndaj^s
within the forty days of Lent. This being metrical, forming
a part of a Mass of 7%e Name of JesuSt said to have been
composed by F. Bernardin de Bnstis in the time of Sixtas IV.,
is introdooed ',here, in addition to the Sequence vbich
follows it.
104 SEQUENCES.
DE NOMINE JESU.
^ESIJS dnlcis Nazarenus,
Judseorum Rex amoenus»
Piusy pulcher, floridus ;
Pro salute suse gentis
Subit mortem cum tormentis
Factus pallens, lividus.
Dulce nomen et cognomen
Hoc transcendens est prsenomen
Omnibus hominibus.
Mulcet reos, sanat eos,
Fovet justos, munit eos,
Servans ab insultibus.
Hujus Kegis sub vexillo
Statu degis in tranquillo,
Hostes tui fugiunt.
Nomen Ejus meditatum
Belli fugat apparatum,
Hostes victi rugiunt.
Hoc est Nomen recolendum,
Quod sic semper est tremendum
Malignis spiritibus :
Hoc est Nomen salutare,
Et snlamen singulare,
Quud succurrit tristibus.
SEQUENCES. 105
THE NAME OF JESUS.
^ESUS, the gentle Nazarene,
King of the Jews, of kindly mien,
Gracious in life's fair bloom.
That He might His own people save
Himself to death in torment gave,
Borne pallid to the tomb.
Sweet is the Name, sweet the Sarname,
No one such title can proclaim,
Surpassing all beside :
It sinners soothes, and gives them cure.
Comforts the just, and keeps them sure.
Whatever may betide.
Under the banner of this King
Thy life doth cease from troubling,
Thy foes before thee flee ;
If thou but think upon this Name,
Warlike array is put to shame,
And thou shalt conqueror be.
Unto this Name be honour paid.
Which evil spirits, sore afraid.
Dread, and before It quail :
This is the Name which brings salvation.
The only certain consolation
To aid when sad hearts fail.
lo6 SEQUENCES.
Hoc no8 deoet honorare,
Area cordis inserare,
Cogitare, peramare,
A more sed heroico.
Ignatius hoc docuit,
Illud passas insonuit,
Cor ejus scissum patuit
Inscriptum Jesu cselico.
Ut quid roajora cupimus
Quara quod sit Jesus intimus,
Qui est prseamantissimus,
Et quserit nos amare.
' Amat fenrentissim^,
Amat constantissim^,
Amat fideiissim^,
Et suos vult juvare.
Nomen suum fecit tale
Ut sit cunctis cordiale,
Capitale, principale,
Dilectum ex intimis.
Habent hoc naturae jura
Ut amantem totli cura
Beamemus placitura
Prsestantes ex animis.
Jesu Nomen omne bonum
Tenet, dulcem facit sonum,
Promeretur regni thronum,
Auditum Isetificat.
In hoc lucet splendor patris,
In hoc patet decor matris,
SEQUENCES* 107
Thia are we bound to venerate,
In our hearts' storehouse to instate,
Think of it with affection great,
But with heroic love.
Ignatius this lesson taught;
When his good fight the martyr fought,
Upon his riven heart was wrought
Jesus, the Lord above.
No higher can our wishes tend
Than to have Jesus for our friend,
Whose love doth every love transcend,
And never doth upbraid. .
He loves us, O how fervently !
He loves us, O how constantly !
He loves us, O bow faithfully !
Eager to give us aid.
So wondrous hath He made His Name,
That It the hearts of all doth claim,
First in importance, chief in £une,
Sweet to our inmost will.
Our human nature's laws ordain
That him who loves we love again.
And all our powers delight to strain,
His pleasure to fulfil.
All good doth in that Name abound;
Its utterance makes the sweetest sound.
In it is royal merit found.
To hear it gives delight.
In it a father's brightness shines,
A mother's beauty it enshrines.
io8 S^EQUENCKS.
In hoc folget honor fratris,
Hoc fratres magnificat
Ergo si quis relit scire
Quare Jesu Nomen mire
Facit bonos concupire
Sni inherentiam ;
Jesus pulcher in decore,
Summ^ bonus in valore,
Mitis, lenis cum dulcore,
Fronus ad clementiam ;
Jesns est Kex generosus,
Jesus form& speciosus,
Jesus lingua gratiosus,
Et mirandus opere.
Jesus fortis, animosus,
Jesus pugil vigorosus,
Jesus donis copiosus,
Et gaudet tribuere.
Jesus pi^ Yiscerosus,
Jesus' ductor luminosus,
Jesus est deliciosus,
Et sapit dulcissime.
Jesus famd. gloriosus,
Jesus cunctis fructuosus,
Jesus totus virtuosus,
Fovet suos optim^.
Summus, potens in vigore,
Summus, oelsus in honore,
Summus, gratus in amore,
Omnem laudem obtinet.
SEQUENCES. 109
A brother's honour it combines.
Brethren it decks with might.
Wherefore whoever desires to see
Why Jesus' Name so wondrously
Doth cause the good to long that He
May deign in them to dwell ;
Jesus in beauty is most fair.
In goodness is without compare,
His gentle sweetness all doth bear,
His mercy none can telL
Jesus is King of noble line,
Jesus is comeliness divine,
Jesus in word doth mighty shine,
In deeds most marvellous.
Jesus, courageous and high-souled ;
Jesus, the gladiator bold ;
Jesus, Whose gifts can ne'er be told.
In bounty plenteous.
Jesus, compassionate and kind ;
Jesus, bright leader of the blind ;
Jesus, all sweets in Him we find.
In Him is our delight.
Jesus, in glory high renowned ;
Jesus, by all men fruitful found,
Jesus, with every virtue crowned,
Gives comfort infinite.
Above all might, the mightiest ;
Above all honour, lordliest ;
Above all love, the loveliest,
All praise to Him pertains.
no SEQUENCES.
In sciendo omne sapit,
Ambiendo cuncta capit,
Diligendo oorda rapit,
Et illata detinet.
Eja !■ nobis Nomen gratom,
Jesus dolcis appellatum,
Sit in oorde sic firmatum
Ut non possit erui.
Hoc reatom peccatorum
Tollat, prsestet jubilorum
Odas, sede beatorum
Donet nobis perfrui.
SEQUENCES, m
In knowledge He doth all transcend,
His circuit doth to all extend,
His love all hearts doth apprehend,
And captive made detains.
Hail ! Name so precious to the ear !
Sweet Jesus ! Name which aU revere ;
May nought on earth prevail to tear
This title fh>m our heart
By this let sin be done away,
To this let each one homage pay,
Through this in heavenly realms we pray
May we attain a part.
Daniel bestows on this Sequence his special approval ;
his words are worth quoting: — "Such lays as this must
needs be perused by all who desire to avoid the idle and
unfair judgments pronounced on the religion of the middle
ages. What can be sweeter, what more sublime ; and (to
add the highest praise) more Christian, than this Sequence ! "
112 SEQUENCES.
DE SANCTA CRUCE.
(AUDES Crucls attollamus
No8, qai Crucis exultamus
Special! glorift ;
Nam in Cruce triumphamus,
Hostem ferum superamus
Vitali victoria.
Dulce melos tangat coelos,
Duloe lignum dulci digiium
Credimus melodid. ;
Voci vita non discordet
Cum vox vitam non remordet,
Dulcis est sjrmphonia.
Servi Crucis Crucem laudent,
Per quam Crucem sibi gaudent
Vitse dari mnnera ;
Dicant omnea et dicant singuli,
Ave salus totius sssculi
Arbor salutifera.
O quam felix, quam praeclara
Fuit hsec salutis ara
Bubens Agni sanguine ;
SEQUENCES, 113
THE EXALTATION OF THE HOLY
CROSS.
(ADAM DE S. VICTOIt.)
^ET US extol the Cross's praise
And in its special glory raise
Our voice exultingly 5
For by the Cross we triumph gain,
And o'er the cruel foe obtain
Life-giving victory.
Let dulcet sound to heaven resound,
O'er the sweet wood of holy Bood
Rejoice, as it is meet ;
Let life and words concordant be :
When life at one with words we see.
The symphony is sweet.
The Cross let all its servants praise,
By which new life and healthful days
Upon them are bestowed :
Let each and all together cry,
Hail, Cross ! the world's recovery,
SalvatioU'bearing Bood !
O how blessed, how renowned
Is this saving Altar found
On which the Lamb was slain 3
114 SEQUENCES,
Agni Bine macule
Qui mundavit ssecula
Ab antique crimine.
Haec est scala peccatorum,
Per quam Christus Rex coelbrum
Ad Se traxit omnia ;
Forma Cujus haec osteiidit
Quse terrarum comprehendit
Quatuor confinia.
Non sunt nova sacramenCa,
Nee recenter est inventa
Crucis haec religio ;
Ista dulces aquas fecit,
Per banc silex aquas jecit
Moysi officio.
Nulla salus est in domo,
Nisi Cruce munit homo
Superliminaria ;
Neque sensit gladium
Nee amisit filium
Quisquis egit talia.
Ligna legens in Sar^pt^
Spem solutis est adepta
Pauper muliercula ^
Sine lignis fidei
Nee leeythus olei
Valet nee farinula.
In seripturis sub figuris
Ista latent, sed jam patent
Crucis beneficia :
SEQUENCES. 115
Spotless Lamb, by Whom mankind
Full deliyerance doth find
From sin's primaeval stain.
The ladder This to sinners given,
By means of which Christ, King of heaven,
Drew to Him all our race ;
This doth the form thereof display,
The arms, outstretching every way
The world's four parts embrace.
These are not novel mysteries,
Not newly doth the Cross uprise
Its mighty power to show 5
This sweetened erst the bitter well ;
Moses did from the rock compel
Water by This to flow.
No safety in the house abides
Till by the Cross who there resides
His threshold doth secure ;
No danger from the murderous foe.
No sad bereavement doth he know,
Who thus doth help procure.
The widow, lacking fire and food,
Who at Sarepta gathered wood,
The hope of safety gained ;
Without two sticks for faith to use,
Barrel of meal and scanty cruise
Had increase ne'er obtained.
In ancient writ the Cross lay hid,
Yet types did show what now we know 5
To us 'tis brought to light.
ii6 SEQUENCES,
Beges credunt, hostes cedunt
Sold. Cruce Christo duce
Unus fugat millia.
Ista Ruos fortiores
Semper facit et victores,
Morbos sanat et languores,
Beprimit dsemonia :
Dat captivis libertatem,
Vitse confert novitatem,
Ad antiquam dignitatem
Crux reduxit omnia.
O Crux, lignum triumphale,
Vera mundi salus, vale,
Inter ligna nuUiun tale
Fronde, flore, germino :
Medicina Christiana,
Salve sanos, segros sana,
Quod non valet vis humana
Fit in tuo nomine.
Assistentes Crucis laudi
Consecrator Crucis audi,
Atque servos tuse Crucis
Post banc vitam, verse lucis
Transfer ad palatia ;
Quos tormento vis servire,
Fac tormenta non sentire,
Sed cum Dies erit Irse
Confer nobis et largire
Sempitema gaudia.
SEQUENCES, 117
Kings credence give, foes cease to strive ;
By This alone, Christ leading, one
Doth thousands put to flight.
The Cross doth make its servants brave.
And ever victory to have ;
Heals weakness and diseases grave ;
Before it demons cower ;
This to the captive freedom gives,
Kegenerates our vicious lives ;
All ancient dignity revives
Beneath the Cross's power.
O holy Cross, triumphant Tree !
The world's true health, all hail to thee !
Amidst the trees none such can be
In leaf, or flower, or bud.
Medicine of the Christian soul,
Heal Thou the sick, preserve the whole ;
Things which no mortal can control
Cannot thy power elude,
lliou, Who the Cross didst hallow, hear
Us who that holy Cross revere 5
The servants of Thy Cross convey
Unto the realms of changeless day.
When this life's toils are o'er:
Those whom by pain Thou makest pure
From everlasting pains secure ;
And when the Day of Wrath shall come.
Of Thy vast mercy fetch us home
To joys for evermore.
u8 SEQUENCES.
DE S. MICHAELE.
»D celebreSy Eex coelice,
Laudes cuncta
Pangat canor& caterra
Symphonic,
Odas atque solvat concio
Tibi nostra,
Cum jam renovantur
Michaelis inclyta
Valde festa,
Per quern laetabunda
Perornatur machina
Mundi tota.
Nonies distincta
Neumatum sunt agmina
Per Te facta:
Sed cum vis, facis hsec
Flammea per angelicas
Officinas.
Inter primseva
Sunt hsec nam areata Tua,
Cum simus nos
Ultima factura, sed imago Tua.
SEQUENCES, 119
S. MICHAEL AND AIX ANGELS.
/O give Thee glory, heavenly King,
With symphonies and tunefiil lays,
Let all the choir united bring
Their tribute of harmonious praise.
Again returns the festal day
Of Michael, champion renowned,
Whose mighty ministering sway
Gives lustre to the world around.
Fitly arrayed in orders nine
The spiritual armies stand ;
Their angel forms transfigured shine
Like flames of fire at Thy command.
First among things created they,
Last, fashioned in Thine image, we ;
Divines each office to pourtray
In nine symbolic names agree.
120 SEQUENCES,
Theologica
Categorizant symbola
Nobis per ter
Tripartita per privata officia;
Flebs Angelica,
Phalanx et Archangelica,
Frincipans turma,
Virtus uranica,
Ac Fotestas almiphona.
Dominantia nomina,
Divinaque Subsellia,
Cherubim setherea
Ac Seraphim ignicoma.
Vos. O Michael, coeli satrapa,
Gabrielque vera
Dans verbi nuntia,
Atque Baphael iritse vemula,
Transferte nos inter
Faradisicolas.
Fer vos Fatris cuncta
Complentur mandata,
Quse dat Ejusdem sophia
Compar quoque Fneuma,
Una permanens in usi&,
Cui estis administrantia
Deo millia millium sacra.
Vices per bis quinas
Bis atque quingentas,*
1 Al. qningenta dena.
SEQUENCES. 121
Angels, an army manifold,
Archangels, serried phalanx bright ;
And Principalities untold,
Power gracious-mouthed, heavenly Might.
Thrones which before th* Almighty stand,
Dominions high of puissant name.
And Cherubim, sethereal band,
And Seraphim with hair of flame.
Do ye, O Michael, prince of heaven,
And Gabriel, bearing tidings blest.
And Raphael, erst a servant given,
Bear us in Paradise to rest.
By you the Father's work is doiie.
Set forth by wisdom of the Same ;
And the coseval Spirit, one
In substance, never-failing Name.
God to Himself doth consecrate
Your thousand thousand holy bands ;
Your hundred thousand thousands wait
In courses ten on His commands.
Arrayed the palace courts around ;
Whither the hundredth sheep, long sought,
And the tenth piece of silver found,
Cause of your joy, the King hath brought.
Ye in the heavens, a chosen choir.
We, the expanse below that tread.
Our votive harmonies conspire
With tuneful harp and lute to wed.
122 SEQUENCES.
Vestra centena millena
Assistant in aulU,
Ad quam Rex ovem centesimam
Verbigena drachmamque decimam
Vestra duxit ad agalmata.*
Vos per sethra,
Nos per rura terrea,
Pars electa, harmonise vota
Demus hyperlyricft cytharft,
Ut post bella Michaelis inclyta
Nostra Deo sint accepta
Auream super aram thymiamata.
Quo in cx)aeva, jam gloria
Condecantemus Alleluia.
1 Super algamatha.
SEQUENCES.
That so when Michaers wars shall end,
Our prayers well pleasing to the skies
May from the golden Altar wend,
While ceaseless Alleluias rise.
123
124 SEQUENCES,
IN NATALI UNIUS EVANGELISTiE.
A US devote mente
Choro concinente,
Christo sit cum gloria ;
Qui Evangelistas
Veri dogmatistas
Insignivit gratis.
Quique suo more
Lucem ex fulgore
Dat per orbis climata :
Tales dum elegit
Per quos jam subegit
Haereses et schismata.
Hi bis bini fontes
Vallcs atque montes
Irrigantes flumine ;
Orti Faradiso
Mundum indiviso
lUustrantes famine.
Illos per bis bina
Visio divina
Signat animalia,
SEQUENCES, 125
THE COMMON OF AN EVANGELIST.
)0 Christ your voices raise,
In glorifying praise,
Ye reverential choir j
Who the Evangelists,
Truth's earnest dogmatists,
Did with His grace inspire :
Who, as Him doth beseem
Who by the lightning's gleam
Unto the world gives light ;
By these whom He chose out
All heresies doth rout,
And schism put to flight.
These are the fountains four
From whence the rivers pour
O'er hill and glade to reach ;
From Paradise they spring,
The world illumining
With undivided speech.
Four living creatures show
These four to us below,
So holy vision says :
126 SEQUENCES,
A quibusdam visa
Formis tunc divisa
Gestu sed sequalia.
Pennis decorata,
Terris elevata,
Cum rotis euntia ;
Facie serenft,
Oculorum plena,
Verbi Dei nuncia.
In his possunt cerui
Annuli quatemi
Quibus Archa vehitur ;
Quorum dogma sanum
Per Samaritanum
Circumquaque seritur.
Tali quasi plaustro
Mulier ab austro
Salomonem adiit ;
In h^c sen quadrig^
Agnus est auriga
Qui pro nobis obiit.
Istis in bis binis
Caput est et finis
Christus complens omnia 3
Horum documentis,
SEQUENCES, 127
Each differing in form,
In action uniform,
Before the prophet's gaze.
With wings of fashion fair,
Poised o'er the earth in air.
Forth with tbeir wheels they go ;
Calm and composed of mien,
And fiill of eyes, and keen
The Word of God to show.
In these we may behold
The twice two rings of gold.
Which Israel's Ark did bear ;
Their doctrine's wholesome sound,
Christ's Church, wherever found,
Its Keeper,^ doth declare.
On such a car conveyed,
The Queen of Sheba paid
Her court to Solomon 5
These the Lamb's chariots are.
Who, for the love He bare
Towards us, to death was done.
Christ is the head and end
Who all doth comprehend,
I S. Angastine, commenting on the Jews saying to onr
Lord, " Thon art a Samaritan and hast a devil," remarks
that Christ did not repudiate the title " Samaritan/' '* be-
cause it signifies " keeper," custos, and He is the true
Keeper." I have ventured to interpret the obscure phrase
*' Samaritanum," in the spirit of this commentary, as im-
plying that Christ's Church is " the Keeper of Holy Writ."
128 SEQUENCES.
Horum instrumentis
FloreDS stat Ecclesia.
Horum nos precatu
Mortis a reatu
Solvat Christ! gratia :
Horum ut doctrind,
Virtus nos divina
Ducat ad ooelestia.
SEQUENCES. 129
In these four Gospels found ;
Upon their teaching staid,
Their instrumental aid,
The Church her faith doth ground.
At their blest intercessions
May Christ from all transgressions
Deliver us through grace ;
And, by the Word they teach
Direct us till we reach
In Heaven a resting-place.
130 SEQUENCES.
COMMUNE PLURIMORUM MARTYRUM.
Sequentia I.
I CCE pulcr& canorum resonet Yoce Alleluia,
Intimans requiem civibus inclytam.
Felicia nimium Angelonim rutilant
agmina,
Sancte, Sancte, Sancte,Christoovanter proclamantia
Sublimi in cathedr^ Apostolorum sede fuigida
Lampada tribus et linguas judicantia
Omnia ut stercora reput&runt tmnida
Propter hsec emicant velut Stella firmamenti clara.
Stolis candidis martyrum adomantur colla,
Hi sunt milites qui mundi proelislrunt bella,
Coronis albis curonantur sancti,
Qui confitentes crediderunt juste
Vel fide certantes
Respuerunt vana,
Modo habent coelestia regna,
In qua triumphant dicentes optime
Sive canticant psallentes carmina
Arte laudiferd
Voce dulcissim&
SEQUENCES. 131
MANY MARTYRS.
Seqitence I.
iliLELUIAS softly sounding,
Chant the Martyrs' requiem ;
Angel hosts in joy abounding,
Bright in heavenly glory gleam :
Holy, Holy, Holy, crying,
As Christ's heralds doth beseem.
In the brilliant habitations
Where Apostles throned in state
Judge all tribes and tongues and nations,
Shining with effulgence great.
These who all as loss have counted,
Lesser stars, in order wait.
Martyrs o'er the world victorious
Stand in raiment white arrayed.
Saints in snowy chaplets glorious.
There are seen, who undismayed
Witnessed a good confession.
Ne'er the faith and truth betrayed.
Heaven is now their habitation,
Uttering words for triumph meet.
132 SEQUENCES.
Regi Cbristo submittentes coUa.
Multum recitaris laude Spirituum»
Atque jubilaris in choro Virginura,
Alleluia dulcimode
Te decantant pudicum agmina.
Laus Tibi sit semper, Christe, per omnia,
Qui opitularis cantantes talia
Voce pulcr^ Alleluia.
£t nos, Cbriste, proclamamus una.
Da nobis eterna regna florida,
Ubi cantemus omnes Alleluia.
Seqoentia II.
IRABILIS Deus in Sanctis, mirabilia dans
magnifica :
Qui fide prseclar& vicerunt mundi gravis-
sima pericula :
Judicum minas, yerbera, et blanditias
Cuiitemnentes mente robusta,
Vero transfuderunt Regi animas.
Ergo triumphant, laurel compti capita,
Secuti rectd vestigia
Agni singularis Christi sacrata,
Cui assidue melliflua dant cantica,
SEQUENCES. 133
Chanting hymns of exultation,
Blending skill with voices sweet,
They before him lowly bowing,
Christ the King submissive greet.
Much the Spirits sing thy praises
Virgin choirs rejoice in Thee,
All the heavenly host upraises
In harmonious jubilee
Alleluia, Alleluia,
To Thy spotless purity.
Praise to Thee Who aidest ever
All who so Thee glorify ;
We to Christ with tuneful fervour
Lift our Alleluias high :
In that Kingdom fair and shining
May we sing unceasingly.
Sequence II.
OD is much to be admired,
In the Saints whom He inspired.
Great and wondrous acts they wrought,
Firmly 'gainst the world they fought.
Judges' threatenings they o'ercame.
Stripes could not their courage tame ;
Vain each soft cajoling breath ;
For their King they welcomed death.
134 SEQUENCES
Ejus pr8edulcis8im& pleni grati&.
Quorum celebrantes solemnia
Consortio jungi quo mereamur
Christus annuat, Qui nostra est gloria.
SEQUENCES. 135
Therefore now they triumph high
Laurel-crowned in victory :
Following with duteous heed
Where Christ's holy footsteps lead.
To the Lamb, renowned Name,
Hymns they pour with sweet acclaim :
O may we who keep their day
Join, through Him, their bright array !
136 SEQUENCES,
DE QUINQUE VULNERIBUS
D. N. J. CHRISTI.
jCENAM cum discipulis, Christe, cele-
br^sti,
Et mortem Apostolis palam nunci^sti,
Et auctorem sceleris Judam demonstr&sti,
Et egressus protinus hortulum intr&sti.
Tunc procidens Dominus humo Se prostravit
Et transferri calicem ^ Se postulavit.
Sed Patris arbitrio illud commendavit,
Et ecce mox sanguinis sudor emanavit.
Judas post hoc osculum ori dedit Christi,
Ad quid, inquit Dominus, amice, venisti ?
Nunquid trades osculo Quem jam vendidisti ?
Assistentes protinus irruunt ministri.
Nox insomnis itaque ilia ducebatur.
Nulla prorsus requies Jesu prsestabatur.
Maglstrorum impia plebs injuriatur,
Alapis et colapbis innocens mactatur.
Dum Jesum eripere Filatus conatur,
Judseorum furia magis inflammatur.
Et tumultus populi ingens excitatur,
Et plebis vox intonat ut crucifigatur.
SEQUENCES. 137
THE FIVE WOUNDS OF CHRIST.
fHOU, Christ, with Thy disciples, the Feast didst
celebrate,
Thy death to the Apostles didst openly relate ;
And Judas, the arch-traitor, all-knowing didst foreshow.
And forthwith thence departing didst to the garden go.
Upon the earth then falling, the Lord did prostrate lie,
And prayed that cup might from Him, if possible, pass by.
Unto the Father's judgment He yet commended all.
And lo! His sweat as blood-drups upon the ground did fall.
To kiss that Face so sacred then Judas did presume,
Whereat the Lord said gently, " Friend, wherefore art thcu
come?
Him thou hast sold already with a kiss dost thou betray ? "
Forthwith the soldiers seized Him and led the Lord away.
Jesus th rough those night hours in sleepless watch remained ,
Nor sympathy nor respite on any side obtained.
By magistrates ungodly reviled and mocked He stands ;
And innocent is buffeted and smitten by men's hands.
While Jesus to deliver Pilate himself essayed.
The madness of the people more fiercely is arrayed ;
And crowds a mighty uproar stirred up on every side.
In wrath their voices thundered, and**Crucify Him !" cried.
138 SEQUENCES.
Traditur militibus, vinculis arctatar,
Undique verberibus corpus cruentatur ;
Caput Regis gloriae spinis coronatur,
Postquara (lexis geuibus k cunctis irritatur.
Ecce caro tenera pii Salvatoris
Ad columnam nequiter coarctatur loris.
Sic fiagellis caeditur impii tortoris
Quod emanant rivuli undique cruoris.
Pi)st per urbis medium Jesus procedebat,
Et crucis patibulum humeris ferebat :
Ad fores, ad ostia, populus fluebat,
Ejusque confusio omnibus patebat.
Ad pudoris oumulum, Jesu, denudaris,
Et ventis et frigori nudus spoliaris ;
Innocens cum impiis in cruce damnaris
Et quasi dux sceleris medio locaris.
Tensls ligno brachiis manus conclavantur,
Corporis membra singula poenis tractabantur.
Nervi, vense, simili modo laniantur,
Pedes, plantse, etiam ferro conclavantur.
Loquens Jesus postea, '* sitio," dicebat,
Et acetum protinus felle commiscebat,
Ac infusum spongiae ori porrigebat,
Quod degustans paululum sumere nolebat.
O Jesu, mirific^ quid est quod agebas ?
Tu de siti oonquerens de Cruce silebas ?
Nunquid banc doloribus magis sentiebas ?
Aut salutem potius nostram sitiebas ?
Vocera promens ultimam Patrem invodisti,
Spiritumque manibus Ejus commendasti,
SEQUENCES. 139
Captive and bound the Saviour away the soldiers bore,
With cruel blows His Body they mangled then full sore ;
Upon the King of Glory they set a thorny crown ;
Then all, to do Him despite, with bended knees bowed down.
The pitiful Redeemer, Who in tender flesh is found,
With thongs is to the pillar iniquitously bound.
The torturer's vile scourging He then doth undergo,
His precious Blood in rivers on every side doth flow.
Next Jesus through the city in slow procession came,
Bearing upon His shoulder the Cross of bitter shame.
Unto the gates of outlet streamed forth the populace,
To all men was revealed His manifold disgrace.
Indignity most crowning, of clothing all bereft,
To winds and cold, Jesu, expos^'d Thou wert left ;
The curse of sin, all sinless, Thou on the Cross didst bear
And *midst the malefactors chief ignominy share.
With outstretched arms His hands, lo ! are nailed to the tree ;
Flesh, nerves, and veins, with iron are tortured piteously ;
His feet and soles transfixed in like wise torn we see.
Then, after these things speaking, " I thirst," the Saviour
said;
Forthwith one ran and vinegar with gall commingled,
And on a sponge he put it unto His mouth with haste,
And yet He would not drink it, but scarce thereof
would taste.
O Jesu, Wonder-worker, how dost Thou this explain?
Thou of the Cross art silent, yet dost of thirst complain.
Didst Thou feel thirst more keenly than all that bitter pain?
Or rather, our Salvation didst Thou so thirst to gain ?
Then, on the Father calling, of words Thou mad'stan end.
I40 SEQUENCES.
Cum clamore valido tandem exspirasti,
Sic salutis omnium opus consumm^sti.
Nunc ego superbio, Tu humiliaris ;
Ego culpas perpetro, Tu poenl gravaris :
Ego pomum mordeo, Tu felle pot&ris :
Ego peto moUia, Tu dir^ tractaris.
Demum cujus valeat mens vel lingua fari
Virgo intus creditur quantum cruciari ?
Dum cemit jam mortuum latus vulnerari,
Atque Nati viscera lancet rimari ?
Corpus ergo mortuum jam nil sentiebat,
Militis sed lancea pectus infigebat,
Quam fixam in Filii latere videbat,
Unde aqua sanguine mixta effluebat.
Fundunt rivos sanguinis fontes Salvatoris,
Properans hue anima currat peccatoris,
Et hauriat quispiam sacrati liquoris,
Quo frequenter liniat vulnera doloris.
Ad hunc ergo propera fontem Salvatoris,
Ut fluentis impleas viscera dulcoris,
Atque vitae lavacrum, pretium cruoris.
Quo tui curatio profluat languoris.
SEQUENCES. 141
And to His holy keeping Thy Spirit didst commend ;
At length, with loud voice crying, Thou gavest up the
ghost,
And srf Thy work didst finish— the saving of the lost.
Now I, alas ! deal proudly ; Thou dost full lowly lie ;
Mine are the foul transgressions ; Thine is the penalty ;
I eat the fruit forbidden ; Thou drink 'st the cup of gall 5
I seek mine ease and pleasure ; dread sorrows on Thee fall.
What mind or tongue, moreover, of living men can tell
The bitter pain and grief which the Virgin's heart befell,
When she beheld them pierce His already lifeless side,
And her Son's holy Body by a lance riven wide ?
That lifeless Body, truly, no more the pang could feel,
But her sad heart was pierced by the soldier's spear of steel,
When standing by she saw it in her Son's side infixed,
And forthwith thereout flowing came Blood and Water
mixed.
Rivers of Blood most precious the Savicmr's fountains give ;
With speedy steps run hither, O sinner's soul, and live.
Let all with thirsty longing that sacred draught drink in.
That each may oft gain healing of all the wounds of sin.
Unto that Saviour's fountain betake thee then with speed.
That on the sweets thence flowing thy inmost soul may feed 5
Purchased by that Blood's shedding, the Fount of Life
we see;
May healing for thy sickness thence flow eternally !
142 SEQUENCES.
IN FESTO CORON-^ DOMINI.
^I vis ver^ gloriari,
Et k Deo coronari
Honore et gloria ;
Hanc Coronam venerari
Studeas atque sectari
Portantis vestigia.
Hanc coelorum Rex portavit
Honoravit et sacravit
Sacro suo capite :
In hac galea pugnavit
Cum antiquum hostem stravit,
Triumphans in stipite.
Hsec pugnantis galea,
Triumphantis laurea,
Tyara pontificis :
Primum fuit spinea,
Post modum fit aurea
Pactu sancti verticis.
Spinarum aculeos
Virtus fecit aureos
Christi passionis,
Qufe peccatis spineos
Mortis seternse reos
Adimplevit bonis.
SEQUENCES. 143
THE CROWN OF OUR LORD.
(cardinal BON a VENTURA.)
JOULDST thou boast thyself aright,
And by God with glory bright
In eminence be crowned ?
Learn this Crown to venerate,
And His course to imitate,
Whose Brow it did surround.
The King of Heaven wore this crown,
And gave it honour and renown
By His own sanctity ;
In this casque He fought the fight,
And put the ancient foe to flight,
And triumphed on the Tree.
A knightly helm in this we see.
In this a palm of victory,
The High Priest's mitre too :
Though with thorns 'twas first arrayed.
Hallowed by that sacred head
It bare a golden hue.
For the sharpness of the thorns
By His passion Christ adorns
With rays of golden light:
144 SEQUENCES.
De mails colligitur
Et de spinis plectitur
Spinea perversis ;
Sed in aurum vertitur,
Quando culpa tollitur
Eisdem conversis.
Jocunda mysteria
Sunt haBc ; sed materia
Prsesentis Isetitiae,
Nobis est historia
Qua patenter Francia
Coronatur hodie.
Hujus coronatio,
Coronce' susceptio,
Cujus festum agimus :
Debito cum gaudio
Et annlversario
Honore recolimus.
Thesauro tam nobili
Tarn desiderabili
Dives es efTecta,
Terra carens simili,
I The tradition is, that St. Lonis received the Crown of
Thorns from the Emperor of Constantinople, and deposited it
in Notre Dame at Paris, erecting for its re'^eption the Saints
Chapelle. In the Revolution all was lost bat two Thorns,
which are said to be still preserved, together with a portion
of the Holy Oil, said to have been brought in the Sainte
Ampoule to the Baptistery at Rheims by a white dove, at the
SEQUENCES. 145
Souls beset with thorns of sin,
Hopeless ever life to win,
Find blessings infinite.
For the sinner thorns arise ;
Of his own iniquities
A thorny crown is twined :
But the thorns are changed to gold,
When he turns and seeks the fold,
That he may mercy find.
These are right mysterious joys :
But the matter that employs
Our gratulations now,
Is the tale which doth convey
Signal fame to^ France to-day
To decorate her brow.
To her care the Holy Crown
Is entrusted as her own,
Whereof we keep the day ;
All the honour that is due,
With devotion yearly new.
Unto this feast we pay.
Holding such a priceless treasure,
baptism of Clovis. The Ampoule itself was destroyed in
1793, but some fragments imbued with the holy oil, were care-
fully collected and placed in a vial, where, some essence being
added to them, they were preserved, and the fluid used to
anoint Charles X. Reference is made to this holy oil in this
Sequence. These six stanzas are evidently interpolated, suid
give proof of the Gallican origin of the Sarnm Missal.
L
146 SEQUENCES.
Carens comparabili,
Deo praedilecta.
Tria privilegia
Begna tibi alia
Subdant in honore,
Fides et Militia,
Unctioque regia,
Quarum fiores flore.
Tibi, O urbs inclyta,
Omni laude prsedita,
Mater studiorum,
Est corona tradita
Et in te reposita,
Urbs Parisiorum.
In Dei preconium
Totum confer studium,
Totum cor appone ;
Quae Cbristi palladium
Et sacrse sacrarium
Facta es Coronae.
Jesu pie, Jesu bone,
Nostro nobis in agone
Largire victoriam ;
Mores nostros sic compone
Ut perpetuse coronse
Mereamur gloriam. Amen.
SEQUENCES. j^y
To be longed for above measure.
Thou art enriched indeed ;
Happy land beyond compare,
To the Lord exceeding dear,
Unequalled is thy meed.
Other realms to thee concede
Three distinctions that exceed
The honours they can claim :
Faith unfeigned, Valour great,
Oil thy kings to consecrate ;
So flourisheth thy fame.
City of illustrious name.
Brilliant in thy peerless fame,
Mother to Science dear ;
Paris, the pride of Gallic race,
In thee the Crown hath found a place
Which faithful men revere.
God's Holy Name to magnify
Thy utmost energies apply.
This for thy duty own ;
Palladium of Christ divine.
Selected for the sacred shrine
Of that most holy Crown.
O Jesu gentle, Jesu mild.
To us when pressed in conflict wild
Grant victory over sin :
So deign our lives to rule and guide,
That we who in Thy aid confide
An endless Crown may win. Amen,
,48 SEQUEJ^CES.
FERIA IV. POST VISITATIONEM
B. V. M.
'^"-ffi:TABUNDUS exuliet fidelis chorus
Alleluia.
Regem regum Intactse profiindit torus,
Kes miranda.
Angelus consilii natus est de Yirgine,
Sol de Stella.
Sol occasum nesciens, Stella semper rutilans,
Semper clara.
Sicut sydus radium, prufert Virgo Filium,
Pari form&.
Neque sydus radio, neque Mater Filio
Fit corrupta.
Cedrus alta Libani conformatur Hysopo»
Valle nostra.
Yerbum ens Altissimi corporal! passum est
Came sumpt&.
Esaias cecinit, synagoga meminit, nunquam tamen
desinit
Esse caeca.
Si non suis vatibus, credat vel gentilibus Sybellinis
versibus
SEQUENCES. 149
FOURTH DAY IN THE OCTAVE OF
THE VISITATION OF B. V. M.
(ST. BBBKABD.)
|0W let the faithful choir with joy
exulting sing
Alleluia.
The Spotless forth doth bring of mighty kings the
King,
O wonder rare ;
The heaven-descended Counsellor bom of a Virgin
doth appear,
Sun of a Star.
A Sun that doth no setting know, a Star whose
rays do ever glow,
Gleaming afar.
As a star puts forth its ray, so the Virgin in like
way
Her Son doth bear.
Bright the star doth still endure, so the Virgin
still is pure,
No stain is there.
Of Lebanon the Cedar tall is with the Hyssop on
the wall
Made lowly here.
150
SEQUENCES.
Hsec praedicta.
Infelix propera, crede vel vetera, cur damnaberis
Grens misera ?
Quern docet litera Natum considera, Ipsum genuit
Puerpera.
SEQUENCES, 151
The self-existent Word on high tofjk on Him flesh
and bodily
His Passion bare.
Esaias this foretold, the synagogue of old
Knew this, yet fast doth hold
Its blindness drear.
To what their bards rehearse, by heathen Sibyl's verse
Confirmed, let hearts averse
At length give ear.
No longer then delay, unhappy nation say,
Wherefore be cast away ?
E*en legends hear.
No more the Scripture scorn, think on the Child new-born.
Whom for this world forlorn.
The Virgin bare.
J52
SEQUENCES.
OFFICIUM BEATiE MARI^.
;iSSUS Gabriel de coelis
Verbi bajulus fidelis
Sacris disserit loquelis
Cum beatft Virgine.
Verbum bonum et suave
Pandit intus in conclave
Et ex Ev& formans Ave
Evse verso nomine.
Consequenter juxta pactum
Adest Verbum caro factum ;
Semper tamen est intactum
FueUare gremium.
Patrem pariens ignorat,
Et Quam homo non deflorat
Non torquetur nee laborat
Quando parit Filium.
Signum audis novitatis,
Crede solum et est satis,
Non est tuse facultatis
Solvere corrigiam.
Grande signum et insigne
Est in rubo et in igne,
SEQUENCES. 153
OFFICE OF B. V. MARY.
(adam de s. victor, written for the
annunciation.)
[ROM heaven Gabriel was sent,
The Word's envoy intelligent.
To speak in accents reverent
With Mary, blessed maid.
An excellent and kindly word
Is in that lowly chamber heard ;
Eva the angel doth discard
And Ave saith instead.
The fulness of the time is come,
Forthwith the Word doth flesh assume,
Yet to that holy Virgin's womb
Is no dishonour done :
She bears who doth no husband know.
No pains of travail or of woe
Doth the unsullied maiden show
When she brings forth a Son.
New is the thing, and strange to sec ;
Believe, it is enough for thee.
For such as thou it may not be
T*unbind her sandal's tie ;
154 SEQUENCES.
Ne appropiet indignd
Calceatus quispiam.
Virga sicca sine rore
Novo ritu. novo more,
Fructum protulit cum floro ;
Sic et Virgo peperit.
Benedictus talis fructus,
Fructus gaudii non luctus,
Non erat Adam seductus
Si de hoc gustaverit
Jesus noster, Jesus bonus,
Pise Matris pium onus,
Cujus est in coelo thronus,
Nascitur in stabulo.
Qui sic est pro nobis natus
Nostros deleat reatus,
Quia noster incolatus
Hie est in periculo.
SEQUENCES, 155
A sign beyond thy power to know
The unconsumed Bush doth show,
Lest any with unloosened shoe
Dare rashly to draw nigh.
The sapless Rod, devoid of dew,
By a new rite, and manner new,
Decked both with flower and fruit we view
So did the Virgin bear.
Bight blessed is such fruit, I trow, —
Fruit of rejoicing, not of woe j
Adam had triumphed o'er his foe.
If such had been his fare.
Jesus our Saviour, Lord alone,
A holy Mother's holy Son,
Who hath in highest Heaven His Throno,
Is in a stable laid.
May He Who came in such a guise
Blot out all our iniquities.
Seeing our earthly sojourn lies
In perils sore bested.
156 SEQUENCES.
OFFICIUM BEAT^ MARI^.
Seq. II.
ITTIT ad Virginem
Non quemvis Angelum
Sed fortitudinem
Suam, Archangelum,
Amator hominis.
Fortem expediat
Pro nobis nuncinm.
Naturae faciat
Ut prejudicium,
In partu Virginis.
Naturam superat
Natus Rex glorise,
Regnat et imperat
Et zyma scoriae
Tollit de medio.
Superbientium
Terit fastigia,
Colla sublimium
Calcans vi propria,
Potens in prselio.
Foras ejiciat
Mundanum principera
SEQUENCES, 157
OFFICE OF B. V. MARY.
(Peter Abelabd).
|0 one lower in grade
To the Virgin is sent,
But an Archangel dread,
Mighty Gabriel, went
On that message of love.
Such a herald renowned
Might such message explain,
And the new grace expound,
Nor a forecast disdain
Of her child-birth to prove.
For the glorious King
Nature's order and laws
In subjection doth bring.
The old leaven and dross
Casting out in His might.
The high looks of the proud
To confusion He turns, .,
And the arrogant crowd
Underneath Him He spurns,
As one valiant in fight.
The world's prince in his pride
Let Him cast foi th in shame,
158 SEQUENCES.
Sponsamqiie faciat
Secum participem
Patris imperii.
Exi qui mitteris,
HsBC dona dissere,
Reyela veteris
Velamen litersB
Virtute nuncii.
Accede, nuncia,
Die, Ave, cominus.
Die, Plena gratia,
Die, Tecum Dominus,
Et die, Ne timeas.
Virgo suseipias
Dei depositum,
In quo perficias
Casta propositum
£t votum teneas.
Audit et suscipit
Fuel la nuncium,
Credit et concipit
Et parit Filium,
Sed admirabilem
Consiliarium
Humani generis,
Et Deum fortium
Et Patrem posteris
In pace stabilem,
SEQUENCES. 159
And give part to His Bride
Of the kingdom and fame
Of His Father on high.
On thine embassage go
These great gifts to narrate,
Back the curtain to throw
From the mystery great,
Which in Scripture doth lie.
With thy message draw nigh,
Say " Hail /" reverently ;
" Full of grace from on high
Lo ! the Lord is tcith thee,
Fear noU thou blessed one.
Do thou, Virgin, comply
With what God doth reveal,
So thy vowed chastity
Shall keep sacred its seal,
Yet His will shall be done."
The chaste maiden believes
When the word she doth hear,
And forthwith she conceives.
And a Son she doth bear ;
Him of Wonderful Name ;
Him the CounseUor grave.
All the world for to guide ;
God, the mighty to save ;
Father, aye to abide
In peace ever the same.
CHISWICK press: — WHITTIKGHAM AUD WILKI>S,
TOOKS COURT, CHAKCERY LAKE.
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